The Ministry of Energy and Mines considers it feasible that the golden wealth begins to contribute to the well-being of communities that surround exploitations
The extraction of the golden metal, of incorruptible and solid intrinsic value, has marched in the Dominican Republic with abundant fruits as a line of the economy but also placed among the concerns of the regulating and vigilant State that did not want, on the one hand, to appear in history as riskily flexible with the mining activity due to its potential damage and on the other side is the powerful, almost apostolic zeal of the conservationist movements of invariable fear.
The gold from this land is of recognized importance as an export line, attracting investment and a substantial source of income for the treasury and for jobs with remunerations higher than the prevailing averages in the private sector. However, it does not come out of the shadows cast by its ability to emit toxic waste. Its trait in this sense has delayed the authorizations to expand exploitations to which the firm Barrick Gold would be subject to guarantee its profitability and justify its investment. At the same time, the GoldQuest mining project appears , which rubs its hands and aspires to the precious metal that is housed in the subsoil of San Juan de la Maguana, apparently slowed down by the rejection of the community and conservationists.
Red alert
To highlight the significance that mining in general holds for the country, and that of gold in particular, the magazine of the Ministry of Energy and Mines recalled in its editorial from just over a year ago that despite the discouraging impact of the covid- 19 that caused the economy to decrease by 6.7% and exports by more than 30%, in 2020 Dominican mineral shipments abroad remained stable, generating US$2,000 million, 75% of which was accounted for by the metal with its fascinating golden luster. of what has been achieved
Although the comment was aimed at legitimizing the continuation of the use of national underground wealth, to which a significant inflow of foreign capital has been directed, the most essential thing for the Barrick extractor to continue operating with an assured future is to create a large area of virgin land in the province of Snchez Ramrez a new dam for the toxic waste from its processes, a step received with reservations by influential environmentalists.
This is an objective that after the creation of a new national park would be difficult to allow in the opinion of the vice president of the Academy of Sciences of the Dominican Republic and a columnist for this newspaper, Eleuterio Martnez, alerted because the extraction of gold in that jurisdiction occurs on a tributary of the Ozama River and "all the pollution that occurs in the area necessarily comes to the capital." Waste from metallurgical exploitation is made up of heavy metals and the presence of “highly harmful substances”.
Decree 659-22 recently created the Loma de los Siete Picos National Park for the conservation of nature in the Sierra de Yamas, extending its restrictions to San Cristbal and Bonao; and although it does not include areas under gold extraction, a tailing dam in the vicinity would generate an accumulation of highly harmful substances for various watercourses, it is alleged.
environmental rigor
By clearing the way for the construction of a new facility for Barrick Gold Pueblo Viejo to dispose of rocks with an aggressive composition to the environment, the Dominican State conditioned the final approval of the project on the result of an environmental impact and pre-feasibility study carried out by the company itself. that it must formulate technical estimates and definitions that demonstrate the impossibility of continuing to use the current open-air storage site for tailings (disposable solids) in the long term.