RE:RE:RE:RE:RE:Africa's debt crisis For a country to accumulate debt in the first place, there has to be another party willing to loan them the money. Poor countries like the DRC can't sell securites like government bonds easily like Canada, the USA, or Western European countries. For example, according to the IMF, countries like Hati (14.9), Russia (20.8), and Iran (25) also have a much lower debt-to-GDP ratio than the big Western economies, but not many investors want Haitian, Russian, or Iranian government bonds, much less in large quantities.
Willingness to buy a country's debt instruments is much more heavily reliant on the size and strength of its economy and credit rating (confidence that the lender will be paid back in full with interest):
AAA (best)
AA
A
BBB
BB
B
CCC
CC
C
D/SD (worst)
Canada / Australia / Sweden AAA
USA AA+
UK / France AA
Italy / Mexico / Bulgaria / Indonesia BBB
Romania / Hungary / Trinidad & Tobago BBB-
Serbia / Greece / Columbia BB+
Paraguay / Guatemala / Georgia BB
Albania / Rwanda / Costa Rica B+
Egypt / Turkey / Nicaragua / Mongolia B
DRC B-