Study Shows Higher Dose Of Toviaz® (fesoterodine fumarate) Offers Greater Efficacy In Reducing Urge Urinary Incontinence In Patients With Overactive Bladder
Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) announced today that a Phase 4 study assessing
the efficacy and safety of Toviaz® (fesoterodine fumarate) 8
mg once daily in patients with overactive bladder (OAB) compared to
Toviaz 4 mg once daily or placebo met its primary endpoint. The primary
endpoint was change in mean number of urge urinary incontinence episodes
per 24 hours from baseline to week 12. Toviaz 8 mg reduced urge urinary
incontinence in patients with OAB statistically significantly more than
Toviaz 4 mg. The efficacy of both doses was statistically significant
versus placebo. The recommended starting dose of Toviaz is 4 mg once
daily.
The safety and tolerability profile of both Toviaz doses in this study
were consistent with previous studies. Adverse events occurred more
frequently among subjects receiving the 8 mg dose of Toviaz than the 4
mg dose, and both doses of Toviaz had adverse event rates greater than
placebo. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were dry
mouth, constipation and urinary tract infection.
“We are aware of no other approved overactive bladder medication that
has demonstrated statistically superior efficacy of its higher dose
versus lower dose in reducing urge urinary incontinence in a randomized
controlled prospective study,” said Steven J. Romano, M.D., senior vice
president and medicines development group head, Primary Care Business
Unit, Pfizer Inc. “This study further confirmed the efficacy of Toviaz 4
mg and the results show that Toviaz 8 mg can further reduce symptoms in
patients who require additional efficacy beyond the 4 mg dose.”
Urge urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of any amount of
urine, associated with or immediately preceded by a sense of urgency.
Approximately 455 million adults worldwide, including 33 million
American adults, are estimated to suffer from OAB symptoms.
Study Background
The 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
parallel-group study assessed the efficacy of Toviaz 8 mg compared to
Toviaz 4 mg in reducing urge urinary incontinence in subjects with OAB
after 12 weeks of treatment. Based on a screening diary, all study
participants who met all entry criteria started on placebo. After two
weeks, 1,955 subjects who received at least one dose of double-blind
study drug were randomized in a 2:2:1 ratio to either receive Toviaz 8
mg (779 subjects), Toviaz 4 mg (790 subjects) or placebo (386 subjects).
Subjects randomized to receive Toviaz 8 mg had their doses titrated,
starting on Toviaz 4 mg for the first week, followed by Toviaz 8 mg for
the remaining 11 weeks of the trial. No further dose adjustments were
permitted for the remaining 11 weeks of the study. The subjects were
instructed to take the study drug once every day in the morning.
The study was conducted at 246 sites in 27 countries. Further analyses
will be conducted and a publication of the comprehensive results is
planned at a later date.
Overactive bladder is a treatable medical condition often caused by
involuntary contractions or spasms of the bladder muscle. Overactive
bladder symptoms of urgency, frequency or urge urinary incontinence can
be bothersome and can have a significant impact on important aspects of
people’s lives. Despite its prevalence, OAB is often unrecognized and
untreated.
About Toviaz
The recommended starting dose for Toviaz is 4 mg once daily. Based upon
individual response and tolerability, the dose may be increased to 8 mg
once daily. Toviaz should be swallowed whole; tablets should not be
chewed, divided or crushed.
INDICATION
Toviaz® (fesoterodine fumarate) treats the symptoms of overactive
bladder (leaks, strong sudden urges to go, going too often).
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
If you have certain stomach problems, glaucoma, or cannot empty your
bladder, you should not take Toviaz.
Toviaz may cause allergic reactions that may be serious. If you
experience swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue, stop taking
Toviaz and get emergency medical help right away.
Medicines like Toviaz can cause blurred vision, dizziness, drowsiness,
and decreased sweating. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do unsafe
tasks until you know how Toviaz affects you. Use caution in hot
environments. Drinking alcohol while taking medicines such as Toviaz may
cause increased drowsiness.
The most common side effects are dry mouth and constipation. Toviaz has
benefits and risks. There may be other options. To learn more about
Toviaz, please see the Full
Prescribing and Patient Information.
The recommended starting dose for Toviaz is 4 mg once daily. Based upon
individual response and tolerability, the dose may be increased to 8 mg
once daily. Toviaz should be swallowed whole; tablets should not be
chewed, divided or crushed.
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