Pfizer Discontinues Phase 3 Study of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) Due to Futility
Pfizer to Continue Evaluation of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Other
Hematologic Malignancies
Pfizer Inc. announced today the discontinuation of a Phase 3 randomized,
open-label, two-arm study (B1931008) evaluating the safety and efficacy
of the investigational compound inotuzumab ozogamicin in patients with
relapsed or refractory CD22+ aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) who
are not candidates for intensive high-dose chemotherapy. In this study,
inotuzumab ozogamicin was administered on a once-a-month schedule in
combination with rituximab and compared with an active comparator arm
(investigator's choice of bendamustine plus rituximab or gemcitabine
plus rituximab). During a scheduled interim analysis, an independent
Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) concluded that in this study treatment
with inotuzumab ozogamicin plus rituximab would not meet the primary
objective of improving overall survival (OS) when compared to the
comparator arm. No new or unexpected safety issues were identified.
“We are working to better understand the findings from this review to
determine if there are any patterns of outcome that may help us gain
greater understanding of the potential effect of inotuzumab ozogamicin
in specific patient subsets within the heterogeneous patient population
enrolled in this trial,” said Dr. Mace Rothenberg, senior vice president
of Clinical Development and Medical Affairs for Pfizer’s Oncology
Business Unit. “Hematologic cancers are a complex group of diseases,
with more than 70 different types of lymphomas, leukemias or myelomas
that require unique treatment options. We remain committed to evaluating
inotuzumab ozogamicin in patients with hematologic malignancies.”
Pfizer has notified the study investigators and appropriate regulatory
authorities of the decision to discontinue the study. Investigators will
work with patients in the study on an individual basis to determine an
appropriate course of action.
Inotuzumab ozogamicin, administered on a weekly basis, 3 weeks out of 4,
continues to be evaluated in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
The INO-VATE ALL Study (B1931022) is an open-label, randomized, Phase 3
study of inotuzumab ozogamicin compared to a defined investigator’s
choice of chemotherapy in adult patients with relapsed or refractory
CD22+ ALL.
About Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is one of the most commonly occurring
hematologic cancers among adults.1 In 2008, there were
approximately 355,900 new cases of NHL worldwide, and approximately
191,400 related deaths.2 Indolent lymphomas, such as
follicular lymphoma, show a high level of relapse, as treatment with
chemotherapy alone has not yet resulted in an improvement in OS.3
Similarly, in aggressive disease, standard of care treatment achieves
long-term remission in less than half of NHL cases, demonstrating an
unmet need for both newly diagnosed and relapsed patients.4
About Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the four main types of
leukemia. ALL is an aggressive type of leukemia; without treatment, most
patients with acute leukemia would live only a few months.5
Of the estimated 48,610 new cases of all kinds of leukemia that will be
diagnosed in the U.S. in 2013,6 about 6,070 cases will be
diagnosed as ALL, of which about one out of three cases are in adults.5
The five-year relative survival rate of ALL overall (including adults
and children) for 2003 – 2009 was approximately 66 percent.7
Survival rates in adults only are less favorable, with a five-year
survival rate of less than 10 percent in this patient population.8
About Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
Inotuzumab ozogamicin is an investigational antibody-drug conjugate
(ADC) comprised of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD22,9
a cell surface antigen expressed on approximately 90 percent of B-cell
malignancies,10 linked to a cytotoxic agent. When inotuzumab
ozogamicin binds to the CD22 antigen on malignant B-cells, it is
internalized into the cell, where the cytotoxic agent calicheamicin is
released to destroy the cell.11
Inotuzumab ozogamicin originates from a collaboration between Pfizer and
Celltech, now UCB. Pfizer has responsibility for all manufacturing and
development activities for this molecule.
About Pfizer Oncology
Pfizer Oncology is committed to the discovery, investigation and
development of innovative treatment options to improve the outlook for
cancer patients worldwide. Our strong pipeline of biologics and small
molecules, one of the most robust in the industry, is studied with
precise focus on identifying and translating the best scientific
breakthroughs into clinical application for patients across a wide range
of cancers. By working collaboratively with academic institutions,
individual researchers, cooperative research groups, governments, and
licensing partners, Pfizer Oncology strives to cure or control cancer
with breakthrough medicines, to deliver the right drug for each patient
at the right time. For more information, please visit www.Pfizer.com.
For more information, please visit www.Pfizer.com.
DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of
May 20, 2013. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements contained in this release as the result of new information or
future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information about inotuzumab
ozogamicin, an investigational oncology therapy, including its potential
benefits, that involves substantial risks and uncertainties.
Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the
uncertainties inherent in research and development, including the
possibility of unfavorable clinical trial results, including unfavorable
new clinical data and additional analyses of existing clinical data;
decisions by regulatory authorities regarding whether and when to
approve any drug applications that may be filed for any potential
indication for inotuzumab ozogamacin as well as their decisions
regarding labeling and other matters that could affect its availability
or commercial potential; and competitive developments.
A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in
Pfizer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2012 and in its reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.
# # # # #
1 Cheson B et al. Monoclonal Antibody Therapy for B-Cell
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. New England Journal of Medicine. 2008;
359: 613-626.
2 American Cancer Society. Global Cancer
Facts and Figures; 2nd Edition 2008. Available at: http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@epidemiologysurveilance/documents/document/acspc-027766.pdf.
Pg 32. Accessed May 17, 2013.
3 Van Oers MHJ. Rituximab
maintenance improves clinical outcomes of relapsed/resistant follicular
non-Hodgkin lymphoma in patients both with and without rituximab during
induction: results of a prospective randomized phase 3 intergroup trial. Blood.
2006; 108: 3295-3301.
4 Hagemeister FB. Maintenance and
Consolidation Strategies in Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: A Review of the
Data. Current Oncology Reports. 2010; 1-7.
5
American Cancer Society: Detailed Guide – Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia.
Available at: http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003109-pdf.pdf.
Accessed April 22, 2013.
6 National Cancer
Institute. Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results Stat Fact Sheets:
Leukemia. Available here: http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/leuks.html.
Accessed May 2, 2013.
7 National Cancer Institute: SEER
Stat Fact Sheets: Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia. Available at: http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/alyl.html.
Accessed April 22, 2013.
8 Fielding A. et al. Outcome of
609 adults after relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); an MRC
UKALL12/ECOG 2993 study. Blood. 2006; 944-950.
9
Boni J et al. Modeling the Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Platelet
Response of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin, a Novel Antibody Drug Conjugate,
Administered Alone or in Combination with Rituximab in Patients with
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Accepted Poster Presentation at the European
Society of Medical Oncology 2010 Annual Meeting, October 8-12, 2010.
Milan, Italy.
10 Leonard J et al. Epratuzumab, a
Humanized Anti-CD22 Antibody, in Aggressive Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: a
Phase I/II Clinical Trial Results. Clinical Cancer Research.
2004; 10: 5327-5334.
11 DiJoseph JF. Antitumor Efficacy
of a Combination of CMC-544 (Inotuzumab Ozogamicin), a CD22-Targeted
Cytotoxic Immunoconjugate of Calicheamicin, and Rituximab against
Non-Hodgkin’s B-Cell Lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2006; 12: 242-250.
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