Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has approved the supplemental New Drug Application
(sNDA) for XELJANZ® (tofacitinib citrate) to include
additional Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) data in the label. These
additional data show improvement in patients receiving XELJANZ based on
health-related outcome measures reported by patients, including
vitality, role emotional, physical function, bodily pain, social
function, mental health, role physical and general health, which are the
eight domains of the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form (36-Item) Health
Survey (SF-36). XELJANZ 5 mg twice-daily (BID) was approved by the FDA
in November 2012 for the treatment of adults with moderately to severely
active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have had an inadequate response or
intolerance to methotrexate (MTX), and is the first approved RA
treatment in the U.S. in a new class of medicines known as Janus kinase
(JAK) inhibitors. In the U.S., XELJANZ may be used as monotherapy or in
combination with MTX or other nonbiologic disease-modifying
antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). XELJANZ should not be used in combination
with biologic DMARDs or potent immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine
and cyclosporine.
“The patient-reported outcomes data show the impact that XELJANZ can
have on the daily lives of patients with RA, based on physical, mental
and emotional measures,” said Dr. Steven Romano, senior vice president
and the head of the Medicines Development Group for Pfizer Specialty
Care. “Following the FDA approval of XELJANZ in November 2012, we are
pleased with the agency’s decision to approve this sNDA and add to the
growing body of knowledge about XELJANZ as an additional treatment
option for patients with RA.”
The approval of the PRO sNDA expands the U.S. label to include the
results of health-related outcome measures from three Phase 3 studies in
the XELJANZ clinical development program (ORAL Solo, Scan and Step, also
identified as Studies I, IV and V, respectively, in the XELJANZ label),
as assessed by SF-36. The expanded U.S. label now includes results
showing that, at three months, patients receiving XELJANZ 5 mg BID or
XELJANZ 10 mg BID in these studies demonstrated greater improvement from
baseline compared to placebo in all eight domains of the SF-36, as well
as the physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary
(MCS) scores. This expands upon data already included in the U.S. label
at the time of FDA approval that showed XELJANZ improved physical
function as measured by the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability
Index (HAQ-DI). The U.S. label specifies that 5 mg BID is the
recommended dose. The 10 mg BID dose is not approved.
About XELJANZ
XELJANZ is a prescription medicine called a Janus kinase (JAK)
inhibitor. XELJANZ is used to treat adults with moderately to severely
active rheumatoid arthritis in which methotrexate did not work well.
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It is not known if XELJANZ is safe and effective in people with
Hepatitis B or C.
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XELJANZ is not for people with severe liver problems.
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It is not known if XELJANZ is safe and effective in children.
Important Safety Information
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XELJANZ can lower the ability of the immune system to fight
infections. Some people have serious infections while taking XELJANZ,
including tuberculosis (TB), and infections caused by bacteria, fungi,
or viruses that can spread throughout the body. Some people have died
from these infections. Healthcare providers should test patients for
TB before starting XELJANZ, and monitor them closely for signs and
symptoms of TB and other infections during treatment. People should
not start taking XELJANZ if they have any kind of infection unless
their healthcare provider tells them it is okay.
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XELJANZ may increase the risk of certain cancers by changing the
way the immune system works. Lymphoma and other cancer can happen in
patients taking XELJANZ.
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Some people taking XELJANZ get tears in their stomach or intestines.
Patients should tell their healthcare provider right away if they have
fever and stomach-area pain that does not go away, or a change in
bowel habits.
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XELJANZ can cause changes in certain lab test results including low
blood cell counts, increases in certain liver tests, and increases in
cholesterol levels. Healthcare providers should do blood tests before
starting patients on XELJANZ and while they are taking XELJANZ, to
check for these side effects. Normal cholesterol levels are important
to good heart health. Healthcare providers may stop XELJANZ treatment
because of changes in blood cell counts or liver test results.
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Patients should tell their healthcare providers if they plan to become
pregnant or are pregnant.
It is not known if XELJANZ will
harm an unborn baby. To monitor the outcomes of pregnant women exposed
to XELJANZ, a registry has been established. Physicians are encouraged
to register patients and pregnant women are encouraged to register
themselves by calling 1-877-311-8972.
For full prescribing information, including boxed warning and Medication
Guide, please visit www.XELJANZ.com.
About Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that
typically affects the hands and feet, although any joint lined by a
synovial membrane may be affected. RA affects approximately 1.6 million
Americans1,2 and 23.7 million people worldwide.3
Although multiple treatments are available, many patients do not
adequately respond. Specifically, up to one-third of patients do not
adequately respond, and about half stop responding to any particular
DMARD within five years.4,5,6,7,8,9 As a result, there
remains a need for additional options.
Pfizer Inc.: Working together for a healthier world®
At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to bring therapies
to people that extend and significantly improve their lives. We strive
to set the standard for quality, safety and value in the discovery,
development and manufacture of health care products. Our global
portfolio includes medicines and vaccines as well as many of the world's
best-known consumer health care products. Every day, Pfizer colleagues
work across developed and emerging markets to advance wellness,
prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most feared diseases
of our time. Consistent with our responsibility as one of the world's
premier innovative biopharmaceutical companies, we collaborate with
health care providers, governments and local communities to support and
expand access to reliable, affordable health care around the world. For
more than 150 years, Pfizer has worked to make a difference for all who
rely on us. To learn more, please visit us at www.pfizer.com.
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DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of
November 18, 2013. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update
forward-looking statements contained in this release as the result of
new information or future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information about XELJANZ
(tofacitinib citrate), including its potential benefits, that involves
substantial risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties
include, among other things, uncertainties related to the extent of
market acceptance in the U.S.; whether and when the FDA will assess the
benefit: risk profile of the 10 mg twice-daily dose and the impact of
XELJANZ on the inhibition of structural damage; and competitive
developments.
A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in
Pfizer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2012, and in its reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.
1 Sacks, J., Lou, Y., Helmick, C. Prevalence of Specific
Types of Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Conditions in the Ambulatory
Health Care System in the United States 2001-2005. Arthritis Care and
Research. 2010. 62(4): 460-464
2 Howden, L., Meyer, J., 2010 U.S. Census Bureau results ---
U.S.Census Bureau, 2010 Census Summary File 1.
3 World Health Organization, “The Global Burden of Disease,
2004 Update.” Accessed 13 March 2012. Available at http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_full.pdf.
4 Klareskog L, Van der Heijde D, de Jager J, et al.
Therapeutic effect of the combination of etanercept and methotrexate
compared with each treatment alone in patients with rheumatoid
arthritis: double-blind randomized controlled trial. The Lancet
2004. 363: 675-681.
5 Keystone, E, Kavanaugh A, Sharp J, et al. Radiographic,
clinical and functional outcomes of treatment with adalimumab (a human
anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody) in patients with active
rheumatoid arthritis receiving concomitant methotrexate therapy. Arthritis
& Rheumatism 2004. 50: 1400-1411.
6 Lipsky, P, Van der Heijde, D, St. Clair, W. Infliximab and
methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The New
England Journal of Medicine 2000. 1594-1602.
7 Duclos M, Gossec L, Ruyssen-Witrand A, et al. Retention
rates of tumor necrosis factor blockers in daily practice in 770
rheumatic patients. J Rheumatol 2006; 33:2433-8.
8 Maradit-Kremers H, Nicola PJ, Crowson CS, et al. Patient,
disease, and therapy-related factors that influence discontinuation of
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: a population-based incidence
cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2006;
33(2):248-55.
9 Blum MA, Koo D, Doshi JA. Measurement and rates of
persistence with and adherence to biologics. for rheumatoid arthritis: a
systematic review. Clin Ther 2011;33(7):901-913.
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