Seattle
Genetics, Inc. (Nasdaq: SGEN) today highlighted two separate
ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) data presentations in relapsed/refractory
and frontline diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) at the 56th
American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition
taking place in San Francisco, CA, December 6-9, 2014. ADCETRIS is an
antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed to CD30, which is expressed in
classical Hodgkin lymphoma, anaplastic large cell lymphoma and several
other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
“DLBCL is an aggressive type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is typically
considered incurable in the relapsed/refractory post-transplant setting
with a median survival of approximately four months,” said Clay
B. Siegall, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Seattle
Genetics. “The updated phase 2 data at ASH demonstrate encouraging
activity of ADCETRIS in relapsed/refractory DLBCL, even when CD30 is
undetectable by standard immunohistochemistry methods. In addition, our
data show that ADCETRIS can be safely combined with RCHOP in the
frontline setting with a strong complete remission rate in
high-intermediate and high-risk patients. The activity observed supports
our plans to initiate a randomized phase 2 clinical trial of ADCETRIS
for relapsed CD30-positive DLBCL patients during 2015 and to pursue
possible frontline DLBCL combination trials.”
Brentuximab Vedotin Monotherapy in DLBCL Patients with Undetectable
CD30: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study (Abstract #629, oral
presentation at 5:30 p.m. PT at the Moscone Center, South Building,
Esplanade 304-306-308)
An ongoing phase 2 clinical trial in relapsed or refractory DLBCL
includes three treatment arms to evaluate ADCETRIS in CD30-positive
disease, CD30-undetectable disease and in combination with Rituxan
(rituximab). Data were reported from 51 patients with CD30-undetectable
DLBCL using standard immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing. The median age
of patients was 65 years, 71 percent were refractory to frontline
therapy and 61 percent were refractory to their most recent prior
therapy. Patients were treated with single-agent ADCETRIS every three
weeks. The trial was designed to assess the antitumor activity and
safety profile and evaluate CD30 expression. Key findings presented by
Tanya Siddiqi, M.D., City of Hope National Medical Center, include:
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Of 42 evaluable patients in the CD30-undetectable DLBCL arm treated
with single-agent ADCETRIS, 13 patients (31 percent) had an objective
response, including four patients (10 percent) with a complete
remission and nine patients (21 percent) with a partial remission.
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Median progression-free survival was 1.4 months (range, 0.4 to 9+).
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Median duration of response had not yet been reached for patients with
a complete remission and was 1.6 months for patients with a partial
remission.
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Among 35 patients with baseline and post-baseline assessments, 63
percent achieved tumor reduction.
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The most common adverse events of any grade occurring in greater than
15 percent of patients were nausea (29 percent); fatigue and
peripheral sensory neuropathy (22 percent each); anemia and
constipation (20 percent each); diarrhea and neutropenia (18 percent
each); and abdominal pain and pyrexia (16 percent each).
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The most common Grade 3 or 4 adverse events occurring in more than one
patient were neutropenia (seven patients), anemia (three patients) and
diarrhea and febrile neutropenia (two patients each).
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Updated efficacy data were also reported from 48 DLBCL patients in the
CD30-positive arm treated with single-agent ADCETRIS demonstrating a
44 percent objective response rate, including 17 percent complete
remissions, and a median progression-free survival of 4.0 months
(range, 0.6+ to 24+).
Based on the activity demonstrated by ADCETRIS in relapsed/refractory
DLBCL, the company plans to initiate a randomized phase 2 trial during
2015 for patients with CD30-positive DLBCL who have relapsed following
autologous stem cell transplant or who are ineligible for transplant.
This trial will randomize patients to receive Rituxan and bendamustine
with or without ADCETRIS.
Brentuximab Vedotin in Combination with RCHOP as Front-line Therapy
in Patients with DLBCL: Interim Results from a Phase 2 Study (Abstract
#1745, poster presented on Saturday, December 6, 2014)
Data were reported from an ongoing phase 2 clinical trial evaluating
ADCETRIS in combination with the standard of care regimen consisting of
rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone
(A+RCHOP) in frontline high-intermediate and high-risk DLBCL patients.
Patients were randomized to receive standard dose RCHOP with either 1.2
milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) or 1.8 mg/kg of ADCETRIS every three
weeks.
Data were reported from 47 patients with a median age of 67 years.
Nearly all patients (95 percent) had stage III/IV disease at the time of
diagnosis and were considered either high-risk (38 percent) or
high-intermediate risk (62 percent). As a part of the trial design, a
Safety Monitoring Committee reviewed safety data after ten patients in
each arm had completed treatment, and recommended continuing with a dose
of 1.2 mg/kg of ADCETRIS. Interim data from this phase 2 trial were
highlighted in a poster presentation by Christopher Yasenchak, M.D.,
Willamette Valley Cancer Institute and Research Center/US Oncology
Research, include:
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Of 22 patients in both arms evaluable for response, 21 patients (95
percent) had an objective response, including 17 patients (77 percent)
with a complete remission and four patients (18 percent) with a
partial remission. One patient had progressive disease.
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Antitumor activity was not significantly different between the two
dosage arms. In the arm with the recommended dose of 1.2 mg/kg of
ADCETRIS plus RCHOP, all 13 evaluable patients had an objective
response, including eight patients (80 percent) with a complete
remission and two patients (20 percent) with a partial remission.
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Preliminary data suggest a higher complete remission rate in
CD30-positive patients (greater than 90 percent) versus
CD30-undetectable DLBCL patients.
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Across both treatment arms, 100 percent of patients achieved tumor
reduction.
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ADCETRIS administered at 1.2 mg/kg in combination with RCHOP had a
similar safety profile to that expected from RCHOP alone in this
patient population.
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The most common adverse events occurring in more than 25 percent of
patients of any grade in the RCHOP plus 1.2 mg/kg of ADCETRIS arm were
nausea (38 percent), fatigue and diarrhea (33 percent each), anemia
(30 percent), peripheral sensory neuropathy and febrile neutropenia
(29 percent each).
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The most common Grade 3 or 4 adverse events in the RCHOP plus 1.2
mg/kg of ADCETRIS arm were neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, anemia,
weight loss and insomnia.
The company plans to add a cohort of CD30-positive DLBCL patients to
this trial evaluating ADCETRIS plus RCHP (removing vincristine from the
regimen) to support future development of ADCETRIS in frontline DLBCL.
ADCETRIS is currently not approved for the treatment of DLBCL.
About Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a general term for a group of cancers that originate in the
lymphatic system. There are two major categories of lymphoma: Hodgkin
lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma represents a
diverse group of cancers that develop in the lymphatic system and are
characterized by uncontrolled growth and accumulation of abnormal
lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are a type of blood cells that are responsible
for defending the body against infection. The most common forms of
non-Hodgkin lymphoma are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (an aggressive
subtype) and follicular lymphoma (an indolent subtype).
About ADCETRIS
ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) is an ADC comprising an anti-CD30
monoclonal antibody attached by a protease-cleavable linker to a
microtubule disrupting agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), utilizing
Seattle Genetics’ proprietary technology. The ADC employs a linker
system that is designed to be stable in the bloodstream and release MMAE
upon internalization into CD30-expressing tumor cells.
ADCETRIS for intravenous injection received accelerated approval from
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and approval with conditions from
Health Canada for two indications: (1) the treatment of patients with HL
after failure of ASCT or after failure of at least two prior multi-agent
chemotherapy regimens in patients who are not ASCT candidates, and (2)
the treatment of patients with sALCL after failure of at least one prior
multi-agent chemotherapy regimen. The indications for ADCETRIS are based
on response rate. There are no data available demonstrating improvement
in patient-reported outcomes or survival with ADCETRIS.
ADCETRIS was granted conditional marketing authorization by the European
Commission in October 2012 for two indications: (1) for the treatment of
adult patients with relapsed or refractory CD30-positive HL following
ASCT, or following at least two prior therapies when ASCT or multi-agent
chemotherapy is not a treatment option, and (2) the treatment of adult
patients with relapsed or refractory sALCL. ADCETRIS has received
marketing authorization by regulatory authorities in 45 countries. See
important safety information below.
Seattle Genetics and Takeda are jointly developing ADCETRIS. Under the
terms of the collaboration agreement, Seattle Genetics has U.S. and
Canadian commercialization rights and Takeda has rights to commercialize
ADCETRIS in the rest of the world. Seattle Genetics and Takeda are
funding joint development costs for ADCETRIS on a 50:50 basis, except in
Japan where Takeda will be solely responsible for development costs.
About Seattle Genetics
Seattle Genetics is a biotechnology company focused on the development
and commercialization of innovative antibody-based therapies for the
treatment of cancer. Seattle Genetics is leading the field in developing
antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), a technology designed to harness the
targeting ability of antibodies to deliver cell-killing agents directly
to cancer cells. The company’s lead product, ADCETRIS®
(brentuximab vedotin) is an ADC that, in collaboration with Takeda
Pharmaceutical Company Limited, is commercially available for two
indications in more than 45 countries, including the U.S., Canada, Japan
and members of the European Union. Additionally, ADCETRIS is being
evaluated broadly in more than 30 ongoing clinical trials. Seattle
Genetics is also advancing a robust pipeline of clinical-stage ADC
programs, including SGN-CD19A, SGN-CD33A, SGN-LIV1A, SGN-CD70A, ASG-22ME
and ASG-15ME. Seattle Genetics has collaborations for its ADC technology
with a number of leading biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies,
including AbbVie, Agensys (an affiliate of Astellas), Bayer, Genentech,
GlaxoSmithKline and Pfizer. More information can be found at www.seattlegenetics.com.
ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) U.S. Important Safety Information
BOXED WARNING
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): JC virus infection
resulting in PML and death can occur in patients receiving ADCETRIS.
Contraindication:
Concomitant use of ADCETRIS and bleomycin is contraindicated due to
pulmonary toxicity.
Warnings and Precautions:
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Peripheral neuropathy: ADCETRIS treatment causes a peripheral
neuropathy that is predominantly sensory. Cases of peripheral motor
neuropathy have also been reported. ADCETRIS-induced peripheral
neuropathy is cumulative. Monitor patients for symptoms of neuropathy,
such as hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, discomfort, a
burning sensation, neuropathic pain or weakness and institute dose
modifications accordingly.
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Infusion reactions: Infusion-related reactions, including anaphylaxis,
have occurred with ADCETRIS. Monitor patients during infusion. If an
infusion reaction occurs, interrupt the infusion and institute
appropriate medical management. If anaphylaxis occurs, immediately and
permanently discontinue the infusion and administer appropriate
medical therapy.
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Hematologic toxicities: Grade 3 or 4 anemia, thrombocytopenia and
prolonged (≥1 week) severe neutropenia can occur with ADCETRIS.
Febrile neutropenia has been reported with ADCETRIS. Monitor complete
blood counts prior to each dose of ADCETRIS and consider more frequent
monitoring for patients with Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia. Closely monitor
patients for fever. If Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia develops, manage by
G-CSF support, dose delays, reductions or discontinuation.
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Serious infections and opportunistic infections: Infections such as
pneumonia, bacteremia and sepsis/septic shock (including fatal
outcomes) have been reported in patients treated with ADCETRIS.
Closely monitor patients during treatment for the emergence of
possible bacterial, fungal or viral infections.
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Tumor lysis syndrome: Closely monitor patients with rapidly
proliferating tumor and high tumor burden.
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Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): JC virus infection
resulting in PML and death has been reported in ADCETRIS-treated
patients. In addition to ADCETRIS therapy, other possible contributory
factors include prior therapies and underlying disease that may cause
immunosuppression. Consider the diagnosis of PML in any patient
presenting with new-onset signs and symptoms of central nervous system
abnormalities. Evaluation of PML includes, but is not limited to,
consultation with a neurologist, brain MRI, and lumbar puncture or
brain biopsy. Hold ADCETRIS if PML is suspected and discontinue
ADCETRIS if PML is confirmed.
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS): SJS has been reported with ADCETRIS.
If SJS occurs, discontinue ADCETRIS and administer appropriate medical
therapy.
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Embryo-fetal toxicity: Fetal harm can occur. Advise pregnant women of
the potential hazard to the fetus.
Adverse Reactions:
ADCETRIS was studied as monotherapy in 160 patients in two Phase 2
trials. Across both trials, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%),
regardless of causality, were neutropenia, peripheral sensory
neuropathy, fatigue, nausea, anemia, upper respiratory tract infection,
diarrhea, pyrexia, rash, thrombocytopenia, cough and vomiting.
Drug Interactions:
Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, or P-gp
inhibitors, has the potential to affect the exposure to MMAE.
Use in Specific Populations:
MMAE exposure is increased in patients with hepatic impairment and
severe renal impairment. Closely monitor these patients for adverse
reactions.
For additional important safety information, including Boxed WARNING,
please see the full U.S. prescribing information for ADCETRIS at www.seattlegenetics.com
or www.ADCETRIS.com.
Certain of the statements made in this press release are forward
looking, such as those, among others, relating to ADCETRIS as a therapy
for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Actual results or developments may
differ materially from those projected or implied in these
forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such a difference
include risks that data resulting from additional trials with ADCETRIS
will not support approvals in any of the studied indications. In
addition, as other drug candidates or those of our collaborators advance
in clinical trials, adverse events may occur which effect the future
development of those drug candidates and possibly other compounds using
similar technology. More information about the risks and uncertainties
faced by Seattle Genetics is contained in the company’s 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Seattle Genetics disclaims any intention or obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.
Copyright Business Wire 2014