CALGARY, AB --(Marketwired - November 09, 2017) - Kelt Exploration
Ltd. (TSX: KEL) ("Kelt" or the "Company") has released its financial and operating results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2017. The Company's financial results are summarized as follows:
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
(CA$ thousands, except as otherwise indicated) |
2017 |
2016 |
% |
2017 |
2016 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, before royalties and financial instruments |
56,422 |
47,760 |
18 |
176,719 |
128,876 |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted funds from operations (1) |
22,957 |
17,658 |
30 |
75,113 |
35,280 |
113 |
|
Basic ($/ common share) (1) |
0.13 |
0.10 |
30 |
0.43 |
0.20 |
115 |
|
Diluted ($/ common share) (1) |
0.13 |
0.10 |
30 |
0.42 |
0.20 |
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and comprehensive loss |
(10,653) |
(15,299) |
-30 |
(17,789) |
(61,630) |
-71 |
|
Basic ($/ common share) |
(0.06) |
(0.09) |
-33 |
(0.10) |
(0.36) |
-72 |
|
Diluted ($/ common share) |
(0.06) |
(0.09) |
-33 |
(0.10) |
(0.36) |
-72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures, net of dispositions |
75,933 |
12,616 |
502 |
72,199 |
61,929 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
1,227,962 |
1,232,147 |
0 |
1,227,962 |
1,232,147 |
0 |
Bank debt, net of working capital (1) |
134,759 |
132,471 |
2 |
134,759 |
132,471 |
2 |
Convertible debentures |
73,584 |
70,134 |
5 |
73,584 |
70,134 |
5 |
Shareholders' equity |
830,344 |
823,887 |
1 |
830,344 |
823,887 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding (000s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
176,013 |
174,349 |
1 |
175,875 |
172,338 |
2 |
|
Diluted |
177,206 |
174,671 |
1 |
177,204 |
172,585 |
3 |
(1) Refer to advisories regarding non-GAAP financial measures and other key performance indicators.
Financial Statements
Kelt's unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and related notes for the quarter ended September
30, 2017 will be available to the public on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and will also be posted on the Company's website at www.keltexploration.com on November 9, 2017.
Kelt's operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2017 are summarized as follows:
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS |
Three months ended
September 30 |
Nine months ended
September 30 |
(CA$ thousands, except as otherwise indicated) |
2017 |
2016 |
% |
2017 |
2016 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (bbls/d) |
6,881 |
4,606 |
49 |
6,206 |
5,179 |
20 |
|
NGLs (bbls/d) |
2,714 |
2,960 |
-8 |
2,348 |
2,778 |
-15 |
|
Gas (mcf/d) |
77,489 |
77,854 |
0 |
75,524 |
80,327 |
-6 |
|
Combined (BOE/d) |
22,510 |
20,542 |
10 |
21,141 |
21,345 |
-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production per million common shares (BOE/d) (1) |
128 |
118 |
8 |
120 |
124 |
-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized prices, before financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil ($/bbl) |
53.22 |
52.47 |
1 |
56.51 |
44.64 |
27 |
|
NGLs ($/bbl) |
24.34 |
17.96 |
36 |
26.79 |
16.82 |
59 |
|
Gas ($/mcf) |
2.33 |
2.88 |
-19 |
3.09 |
2.39 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netbacks ($/BOE) (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petroleum and natural gas revenue |
27.24 |
25.27 |
8 |
30.62 |
22.04 |
39 |
|
Cash premiums on derivatives |
- |
0.13 |
-100 |
- |
0.04 |
-100 |
|
Realized gain (loss) on financial instruments |
0.02 |
0.07 |
-71 |
(0.06) |
0.02 |
-400 |
|
Average realized price, after financial instruments |
27.26 |
25.47 |
7 |
30.56 |
22.10 |
38 |
|
Royalties |
(2.46) |
(2.55) |
-4 |
(2.84) |
(1.83) |
55 |
|
Production expense |
(9.19) |
(8.43) |
9 |
(9.67) |
(9.23) |
5 |
|
Transportation expense |
(2.75) |
(2.76) |
0 |
(3.14) |
(2.78) |
13 |
|
Operating netback (1) |
12.86 |
11.73 |
10 |
14.91 |
8.26 |
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross acres |
775,485 |
717,641 |
8 |
775,485 |
717,641 |
8 |
|
Net acres |
657,175 |
596,957 |
10 |
657,175 |
596,957 |
10 |
(1) Refer to advisories regarding non-GAAP financial measures and other key performance indicators.
Message to Shareholders
Average production for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was 22,510 BOE per day, up 9% compared to
average production of 20,684 BOE per day during the previous quarter ended June 30, 2017 and up 10% compared to average
production of 20,542 BOE per day during the quarter ended September 30, 2016. Year-over-year, Kelt's oil production has increased
significantly, averaging 6,881 barrels per day during the third quarter of 2017, up 49% from average oil production of 4,606
barrels per day in the third quarter of 2016.
Kelt expects to exit 2017 with approximately 27,500 BOE per day of estimated production, up 4% from its
previous estimate of 26,500 BOE per day. Estimated exit production (average production for the month of December) does not
include eight wells that are expected to be drilled in 2017 and put on production in 2018. These include a five-well pad at Pouce
Coupe targeting Montney Oil and three wells at Inga – two of which are targeting the Upper Montney and the third of which is
targeting the Middle Montney. Average production for 2017 is estimated to be 21,800 BOE per day (previous forecast was 22,500 BOE
per day) and is estimated to be weighted 42% to oil and NGLs and 58% to gas. The reduction in forecasted 2017 production reflects
the previously announced shut-in of approximately 4,770 BOE (92% gas) per day in both Alberta and British Columbia due to low
domestic gas prices. The majority of this production was brought back on-stream in early November to coincide with the start of
Kelt's new gas contracts outside of the AECO and Station 2 Gas Hubs.
Kelt's realized average oil price during the third quarter of 2017 was $53.22 per barrel, up 1% from $52.47
per barrel in the third quarter of 2016. The realized average NGLs price during the third quarter of 2017 was $24.34 per barrel,
up 36% from $17.96 per barrel in the corresponding quarter of 2016. Kelt's realized average gas price for the third quarter of
2017 was $2.33 per MCF, down 19% from $2.88 per MCF in the third quarter of the previous year.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, revenue was $56.4 million and adjusted funds from operations
was $23.0 million ($0.13 per share, diluted), compared to $47.8 million and $17.7 million ($0.10 per share, diluted)
respectively, in the third quarter of 2016. At September 30, 2017, bank debt, net of working capital was $134.8 million, up 2%
from $132.5 million at September 30, 2016.
Capital expenditures incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2017 were $75.9 million. The Company
spent $45.7 million (60%) on drilling and completion operations, $24.6 million (33%) on facilities, pipelines and equipment and
$5.6 million (7%) on land and seismic.
Positive indicators have started to appear that may lead to higher oil and gas prices in 2018:
- U.S. crude oil exports increased substantially in October 2017 and U.S. crude oil inventories continue to decline;
- The Brent-WTI crude oil price differential in October 2017 has widened, potentially implying that global crude oil
supply/demand has tightened;
- U.S. natural gas exports (to Mexico and LNG) continue to grow; and
- U.S. natural gas storage at the end of the winter withdrawal season in 2016 has gone from a 1.0 tcf surplus compared to the
previous year to current gas storage that is below the comparative period of the previous year.
Kelt is forecasting WTI crude oil to average US$52.00 per barrel in 2018, up 4% from the estimated average
price of US$50.00 per barrel in 2017. AECO natural gas prices are forecasted to average $2.15 per GJ in 2017, unchanged from the
Company's estimated average AECO price in 2017. Kelt is expecting to realize a premium (prior to adjusting for heat content) of
approximately 30% to the average forecasted AECO price in 2018 as a result of its diversified portfolio of gas marketing
contracts.
Kelt has prepared its 2018 budget based on capital expenditures of $210.0 million and with management's
forecasted commodity prices the following results are projected:
- Estimated average production of 28,500 to 29,500 BOE per day;
- Production mix is expected to be weighted 47% to oil/NGLs and 53% to gas;
- Operating income is expected to be derived 83% from oil/NGLs and 17% from gas;
- Estimated funds from operations of $175.0 million ($0.97 per share, diluted); and
- Estimated bank debt, net of working capital as at December 31, 2018 of $155.0 million (0.9 times forecasted 2018 funds from
operations).
Kelt is currently unhedged in 2018. As a result, a 10% change in the Company's forecasted average oil/NGLs
price for 2018 would change forecasted funds from operations by approximately $21.0 million. A 10% change in the Company's
average gas price forecasted for 2018 would impact funds from operations by approximately $11.0 million.
The Company is well positioned financially to execute its budgeted capital program during 2018, leading into
the year with strong operational momentum.
Management looks forward to updating shareholders with 2017 fourth quarter and year-end results on or about
March 7, 2018.
Flow-Through Equity Financing
In October 2017, the Company completed non-brokered private placements of 2.6 million common shares for
aggregate gross proceeds of $20.6 million, of which: 2.0 million common shares were issued on a "flow-through" basis in respect
of Canadian Development Expenses ("CDE") at a price of $7.75 per share for gross proceeds of $15.6 million; and 0.6 million
common shares were issued on a "flow-through" basis in respect of Canadian Exploration Expenses ("CEE") at a price of $8.75 per
share for gross proceeds of $5.0 million (together, the "Private Placements"). After estimated expenses related to the Private
Placements, net proceeds to Kelt were approximately $20.3 million.
Proceeds from the CDE private placement will be used to partially finance the Company's development drilling
and completion expenditures during the remainder of 2017. Pursuant to the provisions in the Income Tax Act (Canada),
Kelt will incur eligible CDE prior to December 31, 2017, in the aggregate amount of not less than the total gross proceeds of the
CDE private placement of $15.6 million.
Proceeds from the CEE private placement will be used to partially finance the Company's exploration drilling
and completion expenditures in 2018. Pursuant to the "look-back" provisions in the Income Tax Act (Canada), Kelt will
incur eligible CEE prior to December 31, 2018, in the aggregate amount of not less than the total gross proceeds of the CEE
private placement of $5.0 million. The qualifying expenditures to be incurred will be renounced to the subscribers with an
effective date of December 31, 2017.
The common shares issued in connection with the Private Placements are subject to a statutory hold period of
four months plus one day from the respective dates of closing of the Private Placements, in accordance with applicable securities
legislation.
Outlook and Guidance
During the period of low oil and gas prices experienced by the energy industry, Kelt was well positioned to
take advantage of opportunities to add value at a reasonable cost. The cost to acquire land at Crown sales in the Company's core
operating areas had dropped significantly and service related costs to drill and complete wells had also declined substantially.
Kelt has transitioned to development pad drilling in order to take advantage of lower oilfield related service costs and will
continue to test newly acquired exploration lands.
2017 Outlook
WTI crude oil prices are forecasted to average US$50.00 per barrel in 2017 (no change from previous forecast),
up 15% from the average price of US$43.32 per barrel in 2016. AECO natural gas prices are forecasted to average $2.15 per GJ in
2017 (down 14% from the previous forecast of $2.50 per GJ), up 5% from the average price of $2.05 per GJ in 2016.
The Company's Board of Directors has increased Kelt's 2017 capital expenditures budget to $226.0 million
($115.0 million net after dispositions), up 12% from its previous budget of $202.0 million ($91.0 million net after
dispositions). The increase will allow the Company to move certain drilling projects, originally planned for the first quarter of
2018, forward to the fourth quarter of 2017, giving Kelt the ability to take advantage of favourable service costs that could
potentially be higher in the first quarter of 2018. The increased budget includes $15.6 million of development drilling and
completion capital expenditures that the Company has committed to incur prior to December 31, 2017, pursuant to the CDE
flow-through private placement.
Forecasted average production of 21,800 BOE per day in 2017 (previous forecast was 22,500 BOE per day)
represents a 4% increase from average production of 20,947 BOE per day in 2016 and is estimated to be weighted 42% to oil/NGLs
and 58% to gas. The reduction in forecasted 2017 production reflects the previously announced shut-in of approximately 4,770 BOE
(92% gas) per day in both Alberta and British Columbia due to low domestic gas prices. The majority of this production was
brought back on-stream in early November to coincide with the start of Kelt's new gas contracts outside of the AECO and Station 2
Gas Hubs.
After giving effect to the aforementioned production estimates, commodity price assumptions and estimated
expenses, funds from operations for 2017 is forecasted to be approximately $110.0 million (previous forecast was $124.0 million)
or $0.62 (previous forecast was $0.70) per common share, diluted. Kelt estimates that the Company's bank debt, net of working
capital, will be approximately $120.0 million as at December 31, 2017 (previous forecast was $104.0 million). Bank debt, net of
working capital at December 31, 2017 is estimated to be 1.1 times forecasted 2017 funds from operations. Royalties are expected
to average 9.9% of revenue in 2017 (previous forecast was 10.2%). On average during 2017, combined production and transportation
expense is estimated to be $12.74 per BOE (previous forecast was $12.61 per BOE), G&A expense is estimated to be $0.88 per
BOE (previous forecast was $0.97 per BOE) and interest expense is forecasted at $0.98 per BOE (previous forecast was $0.93 per
BOE).
2018 Guidance
WTI crude oil prices are forecasted to average US$52.00 per barrel in 2018, up 4% from the estimated average
price of US$50.00 per barrel in 2017. AECO natural gas prices are forecasted to average $2.15 per GJ in 2017, unchanged from the
estimated average price in 2017. Kelt is expected to realize a premium (prior to adjusting for heat content) of approximately 30%
to the average forecasted AECO price in 2018 as a result of its diversified gas market contracts.
The Company's Board of Directors has approved an initial capital expenditure budget of $210.0 million for
2018. Kelt expects to drill 21 gross (19.5 net) wells in 2018, however the Company expects to complete 29 gross (27.5 net) wells
in 2018 as there are expected to be 8 gross (8.0 net) drilled but un-completed ("DUC") wells from 2017.
Forecasted average production in 2018 is estimated to be from 28,500 BOE per day to 29,500 BOE per day,
representing a 31% to 35% increase from forecasted average production of 21,800 BOE per day in 2017. It is estimated that this
2018 forecasted average production will be weighted 47% to oil/NGLs and 53% to gas. However, based on the Company's forecasted
commodity prices for 2018, 83% of forecasted operating income in 2018 is expected to be generated from oil and NGLs versus 17%
from gas.
After giving effect to the aforementioned production estimates, commodity price assumptions and estimated
expenses, funds from operations for 2018 is forecasted to be approximately $175.0 million or $0.97 per common share, diluted.
Kelt estimates that the Company's bank debt, net of working capital, will be approximately $155.0 million as at December 31, 2018
(0.9 times forecasted 2018 funds from operations). Royalties are expected to average 10.5% of revenue in 2018. On average during
2018, combined production and transportation expense is estimated to be $12.91 per BOE ($9.49 per BOE and $3.42 per BOE
respectively), G&A expense is estimated to be $0.76 per BOE and interest expense is forecasted at $0.85 per BOE.
The table below outlines the Company's forecasted financial and operating results for 2017 and new guidance
for 2018:
(CA$ millions, except as otherwise indicated) |
2018 Budget |
2017 Forecast |
Change |
|
|
|
|
Average Production |
|
|
|
|
Oil (bbls/d) |
10,600 - 11,000 |
6,830 |
55% - 61% |
|
NGLs (bbls/d) |
2,800 - 2,900 |
2,370 |
18% - 22% |
|
Gas (mmcf/d) |
90.6 - 93.6 |
75.6 |
20% - 24% |
|
Combined (BOE/d) |
28,500 - 29,500 |
21,800 |
31% - 35% |
Production per million common shares (BOE/d) (1) |
159 - 165 |
124 |
28% - 33% |
|
|
|
|
Forecasted Average Commodity Prices |
|
|
|
|
WTI oil price (US$/bbl) |
52.00 |
50.00 |
4% |
|
Canadian Light Sweet ($/bbl) |
61.52 |
60.81 |
1% |
|
NYMEX natural gas price (US$/MMBTU) |
3.15 |
3.15 |
0% |
|
AECO natural gas price ($/GJ) |
2.15 |
2.15 |
0% |
|
Average Exchange Rate (US$/CA$) |
0.794 |
0.774 |
3% |
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
Drilling & completions |
135.0 |
144.0 |
- 6% |
|
Facilities, pipeline & well equipment |
65.0 |
67.0 |
- 3% |
|
Land, seismic & property acquisitions |
10.0 |
15.0 |
- 33% |
|
Property dispositions |
- |
(111.0) |
- 100% |
|
Net Capital Expenditures |
210.0 |
115.0 |
83% |
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations (1) |
175.0 |
110.0 |
59% |
|
Per common share, diluted |
0.97 |
0.62 |
56% |
|
|
|
|
Bank debt, net of working capital, at year-end (1)(2) |
155.0 |
120.0 |
29% |
|
|
|
|
Net bank debt to trailing annual funds from operations ratio (1) |
0.9 x |
1.1 x |
- 18% |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding (millions) |
179.0 |
176.5 |
1% |
Common shares issued and outstanding (millions) |
179.1 |
178.9 |
0% |
(1) Refer to advisories regarding non-GAAP financial measures and other key performance indicators.
(2) In addition to bank debt, the Company has $90.0 million principal amount of convertible debentures
outstanding with a coupon of 5% per annum, maturing May 31, 2021.
Changes in forecasted commodity prices and variances in production estimates can have a significant impact on
estimated funds from operations and profit. Please refer to the advisories regarding forward-looking statements and to the
cautionary statement below.
The information set out herein is "financial outlook" within the meaning of applicable securities laws. The
purpose of this financial outlook is to provide readers with disclosure regarding Kelt's reasonable expectations as to the
anticipated results of its proposed business activities for the balance of 2017 and for the calendar year 2018. Readers are
cautioned that this financial outlook may not be appropriate for other purposes.
Advisory Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of
applicable securities laws. The use of any of the words "expect", "anticipate", "continue", "estimate", "objective", "ongoing",
"may", "will", "project", "should", "believe", "plans", "intends", "potentially" and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking information or statements. In particular, this press release contains forward-looking statements pertaining to
the following: Kelt's intention to incur sufficient qualifying expenditures to fully satisfy the Company's commitments in respect
of the Private Placements of flow-through shares; the objective to take advantage of favourable service costs during the fourth
quarter of 2017 and the possibility that service costs to drill and complete wells may increase in the first quarter of 2018; the
Company's ability to continue accumulating land at a low-cost in its core operating areas; positive indicators in the current
economic environment that the Company believes may lead to higher oil and gas prices in 2018; and the Company's expected future
financial position and operating results, as well as the amount and timing of future development capital expenditures. Statements
relating to "reserves" or "resources" are deemed to be forward looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based
on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and that the
reserves can be profitably produced in the future. Actual reserves may be greater than or less than the estimates provided
herein.
Although Kelt believes that the expectations and assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based
are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements because Kelt cannot give any assurance that
they will prove to be correct. Since forward-looking statements address future events and conditions, by their very nature they
involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number
of factors and risks. These include, but are not limited to, the risks associated with the oil and gas industry in general (e.g.,
operational risks in development, exploration and production; delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or
development projects or capital expenditures; the uncertainty of reserve estimates; the uncertainty of estimates and projections
relating to production, costs and expenses; failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals for planned operations; health,
safety and environmental risks; uncertainties resulting from potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or
development projects or capital expenditures; volatility of commodity prices, currency exchange rate fluctuations; imprecision of
reserve estimates; and competition from other explorers) as well as general economic conditions, stock market volatility; and the
ability to access sufficient capital. We caution that the foregoing list of risks and uncertainties is not exhaustive.
In addition, the reader is cautioned that historical results are not necessarily indicative of future
performance. The forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date hereof and the Company does not intend, and
does not assume any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise unless expressly required by applicable securities laws.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Performance Indicators
This press release contains certain financial measures, as described below, which do not have standardized
meanings prescribed by GAAP. In addition, this press release contains other key performance indicators ("KPI"), financial and
non-financial, that do not have standardized meanings under the applicable securities legislation. As these non-GAAP financial
measures and KPI are commonly used in the oil and gas industry, the Company believes that their inclusion is useful to investors.
The reader is cautioned that these amounts may not be directly comparable to measures for other companies where similar
terminology is used.
Non-GAAP financial measures
"Operating income" is calculated by deducting royalties, production expenses and transportation expenses from
petroleum and natural gas revenue, after realized gains or losses on associated financial instruments. The Company refers to
operating income expressed per unit of production as an "Operating netback". "Funds from operations" is calculated as cash
provided by operating activities before changes in non-cash operating working capital. "Adjusted funds from operations" is
calculated by adding back to funds from operations (if applicable): transaction costs associated with acquisitions and
dispositions, provisions for potential credit losses, and settlement of decommissioning obligations. Adjusted funds from
operations per common share is calculated on a consistent basis with profit (loss) per common share, using basic and diluted
weighted average common shares as determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted funds from operations and operating income or
netbacks are used by Kelt as key measures of performance and are not intended to represent operating profits nor should they be
viewed as an alternative to cash provided by operating activities, profit or other measures of financial performance calculated
in accordance with GAAP.
Throughout this press release, the term "net bank debt" is used synonymously with, and is equal to, "bank
debt, net of working capital". "Net bank debt" is calculated by adding the working capital deficiency to bank debt. The working
capital deficiency is equal to total current assets net of total current liabilities. The Company uses a "net bank debt to
trailing funds from operations ratio" as a benchmark on which management monitors the Company's capital structure and short-term
financing requirements. Management believes that this ratio, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, provides investors with
information to understand the Company's liquidity risk. The "net bank debt to trailing funds from operations ratio" is also
indicative of the "debt to cash flow" calculation used to determine the applicable margin for a quarter under the Company's
Credit Facility agreement (though the calculation may not always be a precise match, it is representative).
Other KPI
"Production per common share" is calculated by dividing total production by the basic weighted average number
of common shares outstanding, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Measurements
All dollar amounts are referenced in thousands of Canadian dollars, except when noted otherwise. This press
release contains various references to the abbreviation BOE which means barrels of oil equivalent. Where amounts are expressed on
a BOE basis, natural gas volumes have been converted to oil equivalence at six thousand cubic feet per barrel and sulphur volumes
have been converted to oil equivalence at 0.6 long tons per barrel. The term BOE may be misleading, particularly if used in
isolation. A BOE conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet per barrel is based on an energy equivalency conversion method
primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead and is significantly different
than the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil and natural gas. This conversion factor is an industry accepted norm
and is not based on either energy content or current prices. Such abbreviation may be misleading, particularly if used in
isolation. References to "oil" in this press release include crude oil and field condensate. References to "natural gas liquids"
or "NGLs" include pentane, butane, propane, and ethane. References to "liquids" include field condensate and NGLs. References to
"gas" in this discussion include natural gas and sulphur.
Abbreviations
bbls |
barrels |
bbls/d |
barrels per day |
mcf |
thousand cubic feet |
mcf/d |
thousand cubic feet per day |
mmcf |
million cubic feet |
mmcf/d |
million cubic feet per day |
tcf |
trillion cubic feet |
MMBTU |
million British Thermal Units |
GJ |
gigajoule |
BOE |
barrel of oil equivalent |
BOE/d |
barrel of oil equivalent per day |
NGLs |
natural gas liquids |
LNG |
liquefied natural gas |
AECO |
Alberta Energy Company "C" Meter Station of the NOVA Pipeline System |
NIT |
NOVA Inventory Transfer ("AB-NIT"), being the reference price at the AECO Hub |
WTI |
West Texas Intermediate |
NYMEX |
New York Mercantile Exchange |
Station 2 |
Spectra Energy receipt location |
US$ |
United States dollars
|
CA$ |
Canadian dollars |
TSX |
the Toronto Stock Exchange |
KEL |
trading symbol for Kelt Exploration Ltd. common shares on the TSX |
KEL.DB |
trading symbol for Kelt Exploration Ltd. 5% convertible debentures on the TSX |
CDE |
Canadian Development Expenses, as defined by the Income Tax Act (Canada) |
CEE |
Canadian Exploration Expenses, as defined by the Income Tax Act (Canada) |
GAAP |
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
KPI |
Key Performance Indicators |