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PJT Partners Inc. Reports Third Quarter and Nine Months 2023 Results

PJT

Third Quarter Overview

  • Quarterly Revenues of $278 million, an increase of 5% from a year ago
  • GAAP Pretax Income of $43 million and Adjusted Pretax Income of $44 million
  • GAAP Diluted EPS of $0.68 and Adjusted EPS of $0.78

Nine Months Overview

  • Record Nine Months Revenues of $825 million, an increase of 11% from a year ago
  • GAAP Pretax Income of $126 million and Adjusted Pretax Income of $130 million
  • GAAP Diluted EPS of $2.20 and Adjusted EPS of $2.30

Capital Management and Balance Sheet

  • 2.0 million share and share equivalents repurchased year-to-date
  • $355 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and no funded debt

Paul J. Taubman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, “In these difficult market conditions, our firm delivered strong performance. For the first nine months of the year, we generated record revenues as our unique combination of businesses and collaborative team approach delivered superior outcomes for clients and differentiated performance for our firm. We will continue to invest to enhance our franchise and we remain highly confident in our future growth prospects.”

PJT Partners Inc. (the “Company” or “PJT Partners”) (NYSE: PJT) today announced its financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Revenues

The following table sets forth revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2023

2022

% Change

2023

2022

% Change

(Dollars in Millions)

Revenues

Advisory

$

244.1

$

224.4

9%

$

736.0

$

592.7

24%

Placement

26.7

39.7

(33%)

74.3

149.5

(50%)

Interest Income & Other

7.6

2.0

272%

14.3

3.4

327%

Total Revenues

$

278.4

$

266.1

5%

$

824.6

$

745.6

11%

Three Months Ended

Total Revenues of $278 million in the current quarter, up 5% from $266 million in the prior year.

Advisory Revenues of $244 million, up 9% from $224 million in the prior year, due to an increase in restructuring revenues, which was partially offset by decreases in strategic advisory and private capital solutions revenues.

Placement Revenues of $27 million, down 33% from $40 million in the prior year, principally due to a decrease in fund placement revenues.

Interest Income & Other of $7.6 million, up from $2.0 million in the prior year, principally due to higher interest income.

Nine Months Ended

Total Revenues of $825 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, up 11% from $746 million in the prior year.

Advisory Revenues of $736 million, up 24% from $593 million in the prior year, due to an increase in restructuring revenues, which was partially offset by decreases in strategic advisory and private capital solutions revenues.

Placement Revenues of $74 million, down 50% from $149 million in the prior year, principally due to a decrease in fund placement revenues.

Interest Income & Other of $14.3 million, up from $3.4 million in the prior year, principally due to higher interest income.

Expenses

The following tables set forth information relating to the Company’s expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Three Months Ended September 30,

2023

2022

GAAP

As Adjusted

GAAP

As Adjusted

(Dollars in Millions)

Expenses

Compensation and Benefits

$

193.5

$

193.5

$

179.1

$

175.1

% of Revenues

69.5

%

69.5

%

67.3

%

65.8

%

Non-Compensation

$

42.4

$

41.1

$

39.4

$

37.0

% of Revenues

15.2

%

14.8

%

14.8

%

13.9

%

Total Expenses

$

235.8

$

234.6

$

218.5

$

212.1

% of Revenues

84.7

%

84.3

%

82.1

%

79.7

%

Pretax Income

$

42.6

$

43.8

$

47.6

$

54.0

% of Revenues

15.3

%

15.7

%

17.9

%

20.3

%

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2023

2022

GAAP

As Adjusted

GAAP

As Adjusted

(Dollars in Millions)

Expenses

Compensation and Benefits

$

573.1

$

573.1

$

488.9

$

477.2

% of Revenues

69.5

%

69.5

%

65.6

%

64.0

%

Non-Compensation

$

125.6

$

121.8

$

115.2

$

109.1

% of Revenues

15.2

%

14.8

%

15.4

%

14.6

%

Total Expenses

$

698.7

$

694.9

$

604.1

$

586.3

% of Revenues

84.7

%

84.3

%

81.0

%

78.6

%

Pretax Income

$

125.9

$

129.7

$

141.5

$

159.3

% of Revenues

15.3

%

15.7

%

19.0

%

21.4

%

Compensation and Benefits Expense

Three Months Ended

GAAP Compensation and Benefits Expense was $193 million compared with $179 million in the prior year. Adjusted Compensation and Benefits Expense was $193 million compared with $175 million in the prior year. The increase in Compensation and Benefits Expense was both the result of higher revenues and a higher accrual rate compared with prior year quarter.

Nine Months Ended

GAAP Compensation and Benefits Expense was $573 million compared with $489 million in the prior year. Adjusted Compensation and Benefits Expense was $573 million compared with $477 million in the prior year. The adjusted compensation accrual rate of 69.5% compared with 64.0% in the prior year.

Non-Compensation Expense

Three Months Ended

GAAP Non-Compensation Expense was $42 million compared with $39 million in the prior year. Adjusted Non-Compensation Expense was $41 million compared with $37 million in the prior year.

The increase in GAAP and Adjusted Non-Compensation Expense compared with the prior year was principally due to increases in Professional Fees and Occupancy and Related expenses. Professional Fees increased principally due to higher consulting and legal expenses relating to the firm's business activities. Occupancy and Related increased principally due to the further expansion of our New York headquarters, which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Nine Months Ended

GAAP Non-Compensation Expense was $126 million compared with $115 million in the prior year. Adjusted Non-Compensation Expense was $122 million compared with $109 million in the prior year.

The increase in GAAP and Adjusted Non-Compensation Expense compared with the prior year was principally due to increases in Professional Fees, Occupancy and Related, and Travel and Related expenses. Professional Fees increased principally due to higher consulting and legal expenses relating to the firm's business activities. Occupancy and Related increased principally due to the further expansion of our New York headquarters, which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2022. Travel and Related increased due to increased levels of business travel.

Provision for Taxes

As of September 30, 2023, PJT Partners Inc. owned 62.2% of PJT Partners Holdings LP. PJT Partners Inc. is subject to corporate U.S. federal and state income tax while PJT Partners Holdings LP is subject to New York City unincorporated business tax and other entity-level taxes imposed by certain state and foreign jurisdictions. Please refer to Note 11. “Stockholders’ Equity” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for further information about the corporate ownership structure. The effective tax rate for GAAP Net Income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was 26.8% and 18.1%, respectively. The effective tax rate for GAAP Net Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was 20.4% and 16.1%, respectively.

In calculating Adjusted Net Income, If-Converted, the Company has assumed that all outstanding Class A partnership units in PJT Partners Holdings LP (“Partnership Units”) (excluding the unvested partnership units that have yet to satisfy certain market conditions) have been exchanged into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, subjecting all of the Company’s income to corporate-level tax.

The effective tax rate for Adjusted Net Income, If-Converted for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was 26.7% compared with 26.0% for full year 2022.

Capital Management and Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2023, the Company held cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $355 million and no funded debt.

In total during the third quarter 2023, the Company repurchased 47 thousand share equivalents at an average price of $74.06 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 2.0 million share equivalents at an average price of $72.09 per share.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s remaining repurchase authorization was $68 million.

The Company intends to repurchase 33 thousand Partnership Units for cash on November 7, 2023 at a price to be determined by the volume-weighted average price per share of the Company’s Class A common stock on November 2, 2023.

Dividend

The Board of Directors of PJT Partners Inc. has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share of Class A common stock. The dividend will be paid on December 20, 2023 to Class A common stockholders of record as of December 6, 2023.

Quarterly Investor Call Details

PJT Partners will host a conference call on October 31, 2023 at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss its third quarter 2023 results. The conference call can be accessed via the internet at www.pjtpartners.com or by dialing +1 (800) 579- 2543 (U.S. domestic) or +1 (785) 424-1789 (international), passcode PJTP3Q23. For those unable to listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available following the call at www.pjtpartners.com.

About PJT Partners

PJT Partners is a premier, global, advisory-focused investment bank that was built from the ground up to be different. Our highly experienced, collaborative teams provide independent advice coupled with old-world, high-touch client service. This ethos has allowed us to attract some of the very best talent in the markets in which we operate. We deliver leading advice to many of the world's most consequential companies, effect some of the most transformative transactions and restructurings and raise billions of dollars of capital around the globe to support startups and more established companies. To learn more about PJT Partners, please visit our website at www.pjtpartners.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain material presented herein contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include certain information concerning future results of operations, business strategies, acquisitions, financing plans, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating performance improvements, the effects of competition and the effects of future legislation or regulations. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believe,” “expect,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “could” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations, and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy, and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict, many of which are outside our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance upon any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: (a) changes in governmental regulations and policies; (b) cyberattacks, security vulnerabilities, and internet disruptions, including breaches of data security and privacy leaks, data loss, and business interruptions; (c) failures of our computer systems or communication systems, including as a result of a catastrophic event and the use of remote work environments and virtual platforms; (d) the impact of catastrophic events, including business disruptions, pandemics, reductions in employment and an increase in business failures on (1) the U.S. and the global economy, and (2) our employees and our ability to provide services to our clients and respond to their needs; (e) the failure of third-party service providers to perform their functions; and (f) volatility in the political and economic environment, including as a result of inflation, rising interest rates, and geopolitical conflict.

Any of these factors, as well as such other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as such factors may be updated from time to time in the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC, accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, could cause the Company’s results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. There may be other risks and uncertainties that the Company is unable to predict at this time or that are not currently expected to have a material adverse effect on its business. Any such risks could cause the Company’s results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following represent key performance measures that management uses in making resource allocation and/or compensation decisions. These measures should not be considered substitutes for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Management believes the following non-GAAP measures, when presented together with comparable GAAP measures, are useful to investors in understanding the Company’s operating results: Adjusted Pretax Income; Adjusted Net Income; Adjusted Net Income, If-Converted, in total and on a per-share basis (referred to as “Adjusted EPS”); Adjusted Compensation and Benefits Expense and Adjusted Non-Compensation Expense. These non-GAAP measures, presented and discussed in this earnings release, remove the significant accounting impact of: (a) transaction-related compensation expense, including expense related to Partnership Units with both time-based vesting and market conditions as well as equity-based and cash awards granted in connection with the acquisition of CamberView Partners Holdings, LLC (“CamberView”); (b) intangible asset amortization associated with Blackstone Inc.'s ("Blackstone") initial public offering ("IPO"), the acquisition of PJT Capital LP, and the acquisition of CamberView; and (c) the net change to the amount the Company has agreed to pay Blackstone related to the net realized cash benefit from certain compensation-related tax deductions. Reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures and further detail regarding the adjustments are provided in the Appendix.

To help investors understand the effect of the Company’s ownership structure on its Adjusted Net Income, the Company has presented Adjusted Net Income, If-Converted. This measure illustrates the impact of taxes on Adjusted Pretax Income, assuming all Partnership Units (excluding the unvested Partnership Units that have yet to satisfy certain market conditions) have been exchanged for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, resulting in all of the Company’s income becoming subject to corporate-level tax, considering both current and deferred income tax effects. This tax rate excludes a number of adjustments, including the tax benefits of the adjustments for transaction-related compensation expense and amortization expense.

Appendix

GAAP Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Data (unaudited)

Summary of Shares Outstanding (unaudited)

Footnotes

PJT Partners Inc.
GAAP Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Revenues

Advisory

$

244,129

$

224,405

$

736,013

$

592,712

Placement

26,660

39,652

74,273

149,485

Interest Income and Other

7,574

2,035

14,342

3,355

Total Revenues

278,363

266,092

824,628

745,552

Expenses

Compensation and Benefits

193,457

179,080

573,114

488,899

Occupancy and Related

9,768

8,231

29,699

25,831

Travel and Related(1)

7,177

7,893

22,463

20,923

Professional Fees

10,344

7,375

28,725

21,652

Communications and Information Services

4,479

4,155

12,317

12,819

Depreciation and Amortization

3,547

3,755

10,587

12,156

Other Expenses(1)

7,037

7,961

21,807

21,794

Total Expenses

235,809

218,450

698,712

604,074

Income Before Provision for Taxes

42,554

47,642

125,916

141,478

Provision for Taxes

11,401

8,601

25,725

22,776

Net Income

31,153

39,041

100,191

118,702

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests

13,743

17,953

43,304

52,742

Net Income Attributable to PJT Partners Inc.

$

17,410

$

21,088

$

56,887

$

65,960

Net Income Per Share of Class A Common Stock

Basic

$

0.69

$

0.84

$

2.26

$

2.63

Diluted

$

0.68

$

0.82

$

2.20

$

2.56

Weighted-Average Shares of Class A Common
Stock Outstanding

Basic

25,193,359

24,966,527

25,220,031

25,032,151

Diluted

26,644,324

26,519,173

26,630,957

26,497,177

PJT Partners Inc.
Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Data (unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2023

2022

2023

2022

GAAP Net Income

$

31,153

$

39,041

$

100,191

$

118,702

Less: GAAP Provision for Taxes

11,401

8,601

25,725

22,776

GAAP Pretax Income

42,554

47,642

125,916

141,478

Adjustments to GAAP Pretax Income

Transaction-Related Compensation Expense(2)

3,987

11,746

Amortization of Intangible Assets(3)

1,230

1,486

3,690

5,276

Spin-Off-Related Payable Due to Blackstone(4)

21

836

100

771

Adjusted Pretax Income

43,805

53,951

129,706

159,271

Adjusted Taxes(5)

11,162

10,142

26,068

26,206

Adjusted Net Income

32,643

43,809

103,638

133,065

If-Converted Adjustments

Less: Adjusted Taxes(5)

(11,162

)

(10,142

)

(26,068

)

(26,206

)

Add: If-Converted Taxes(6)

11,691

13,970

34,631

41,143

Adjusted Net Income, If-Converted

$

32,114

$

39,981

$

95,075

$

118,128

GAAP Net Income Per Share of Class A Common Stock

Basic

$

0.69

$

0.84

$

2.26

$

2.63

Diluted

$

0.68

$

0.82

$

2.20

$

2.56

GAAP Weighted-Average Shares of Class A
Common Stock Outstanding

Basic

25,193,359

24,966,527

25,220,031

25,032,151

Diluted

26,644,324

26,519,173

26,630,957

26,497,177

Adjusted Net Income, If-Converted Per Share

$

0.78

$

0.96

$

2.30

$

2.84

Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding, If-Converted

41,409,625

41,540,815

41,351,599

41,614,791

PJT Partners Inc.
Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Data – continued (unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2023

2022

2023

2022

GAAP Compensation and Benefits Expense

$

193,457

$

179,080

$

573,114

$

488,899

Transaction-Related Compensation Expense(2)

(3,987

)

(11,746

)

Adjusted Compensation and Benefits Expense

$

193,457

$

175,093

$

573,114

$

477,153

Non-Compensation Expenses

Occupancy and Related

$

9,768

$

8,231

$

29,699

$

25,831

Travel and Related(1)

7,177

7,893

22,463

20,923

Professional Fees

10,344

7,375

28,725

21,652

Communications and Information Services

4,479

4,155

12,317

12,819

Depreciation and Amortization

3,547

3,755

10,587

12,156

Other Expenses(1)

7,037

7,961

21,807

21,794

GAAP Non-Compensation Expense

42,352

39,370

125,598

115,175

Amortization of Intangible Assets(3)

(1,230

)

(1,486

)

(3,690

)

(5,276

)

Spin-Off-Related Payable Due to Blackstone(4)

(21

)

(836

)

(100

)

(771

)

Adjusted Non-Compensation Expense

$

41,101

$

37,048

$

121,808

$

109,128

PJT Partners Inc.
Summary of Shares Outstanding (unaudited)

The following table provides a summary of weighted-average shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 for both basic and diluted shares. The table also provides a reconciliation to If-Converted Shares Outstanding assuming that all Partnership Units and unvested PJT Partners Inc. restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were converted to shares of the Company’s Class A common stock:

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding - GAAP

Basic Shares Outstanding, GAAP

25,193,359

24,966,527

25,220,031

25,032,151

Dilutive Impact of Unvested RSUs(7)

1,450,965

1,552,646

1,410,926

1,465,026

Diluted Shares Outstanding, GAAP

26,644,324

26,519,173

26,630,957

26,497,177

Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding - If-Converted

Basic Shares Outstanding, GAAP

25,193,359

24,966,527

25,220,031

25,032,151

Unvested RSUs(8)

1,450,965

1,555,239

1,410,926

1,467,619

Partnership Units(9)

14,765,301

15,019,049

14,720,642

15,115,021

If-Converted Shares Outstanding

41,409,625

41,540,815

41,351,599

41,614,791

As of September 30,

2023

2022

Fully-Diluted Shares Outstanding(10)

44,457,247

43,761,678

As of September 30, 2023, 1.1 million Partnership Units and 1.6 million RSUs that have yet to satisfy certain market conditions were excluded from any share count calculations.

Footnotes

(1)

Certain balances in the prior period have been reclassified to conform to their current presentation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, this resulted in a reclassification of $1.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively, from Other Expenses to Travel and Related. There was no impact on either U.S. GAAP EPS or Adjusted EPS as a result of the reclassification.

(2)

This adjustment adds back to GAAP Pretax Income transaction-related compensation expense for Partnership Units with both time-based vesting and market conditions as well as equity-based and cash awards granted in connection with the acquisition of CamberView.

(3)

This adjustment adds back to GAAP Pretax Income amounts for the amortization of intangible assets that are associated with Blackstone's IPO, the acquisition of PJT Capital LP on October 1, 2015 and the acquisition of CamberView on October 1, 2018.

(4)

This adjustment adds back to GAAP Pretax Income the net change to the amount the Company has agreed to pay Blackstone related to the net realized cash benefit from certain compensation-related tax deductions. Such amounts are reflected in Other Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(5)

Represents taxes on Adjusted Pretax Income, considering both current and deferred income tax effects for the current ownership structure.

(6)

Represents taxes on Adjusted Pretax Income, assuming all Partnership Units (excluding the unvested Partnership Units that have yet to satisfy market conditions) have been exchanged for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, resulting in all of the Company’s income becoming subject to corporate-level tax, considering both current and deferred income tax effects. This tax rate excludes a number of adjustments, including the tax benefits of the adjustments for transaction-related compensation expense and amortization expense.

(7)

Represents the dilutive impact under the treasury method of unvested RSUs that have a remaining service requirement.

(8)

Represents the dilutive impact of unvested RSUs that have a remaining service requirement.

(9)

Represents the number of shares assuming the conversion of all Partnership Units, excluding Partnership Units that have yet to satisfy certain market conditions.

(10)

Assumes all Partnership Units and unvested RSUs have been converted to shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. As of September 30, 2023, 1.1 million Partnership Units and 1.6 million RSUs that have yet to satisfy certain market conditions were excluded from any share count calculations.

Note: Amounts presented in tables above may not add or recalculate due to rounding.