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Palantir Reports Its Fifth Consecutive Quarter of GAAP Profitability; Fourth Quarter GAAP EPS of $0.04

PLTR

Palantir Technologies Inc. (NYSE:PLTR) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Q4 2023 Highlights

  • GAAP net income of $93 million, representing a 15% margin
    • Fifth consecutive quarter of GAAP profitability
  • GAAP income from operations of $66 million, representing an 11% margin
    • Fourth consecutive quarter of GAAP operating profitability
  • GAAP earnings per share (“EPS”) of $0.04
  • Adjusted EPS of $0.08
  • Revenue grew 20% year-over-year and 9% quarter-over-quarter to $608 million
  • US commercial highlights
    • US commercial revenue grew 70% year-over-year and 12% quarter-over-quarter to $131 million
    • US commercial customer count grew 55% year-over-year and 22% quarter-over-quarter to 221 customers
    • US commercial total contract value (“TCV”) of $343 million, representing 107% growth year-over-year on a dollar-weighted duration basis
    • US commercial remaining deal value (“RDV”) grew 32% year-over-year and 28% quarter-over-quarter
  • Commercial revenue grew 32% year-over-year and 13% quarter-over-quarter to $284 million
  • Government revenue grew 11% year-over-year and 5% quarter-over-quarter to $324 million
  • Customer count grew 35% year-over-year
  • Adjusted income from operations of $209 million, representing a margin of 34%
    • Fifth consecutive quarter of expanding adjusted operating margins
  • Cash from operations of $301 million, representing a 50% margin
  • Adjusted free cash flow of $305 million, representing a 50% margin
  • Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term US treasury securities of $3.7 billion

FY 2023 Highlights

  • Revenue grew 17% year-over-year to $2.23 billion
  • Commercial revenue grew 20% year-over-year to $1.0 billion
    • US commercial revenue grew 36% year-over-year to $457 million
  • Government revenue grew 14% year-over-year to $1.2 billion
  • GAAP net income of $210 million, representing a 9% margin
  • GAAP income from operations of $120 million, representing a 5% margin
  • Cash from operations of $712 million, representing a 32% margin
  • Adjusted free cash flow of $731 million, representing a 33% margin
  • Adjusted income from operations of $633 million, representing a 28% margin
Q4 and FY 2023 Financial Summary

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)

Fourth Quarter

Full Year 2023

Amount

Amount

Revenue

$

608,350

$

2,225,012

Year-over-year growth

20

%

17

%

Amount

Margin

Amount

Margin

Income from Operations

$

65,794

11

%

$

119,966

5

%

Adjusted Income from Operations

$

209,355

34

%

$

632,776

28

%

Cash from Operations

$

301,172

50

%

$

712,183

32

%

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

$

304,752

50

%

$

730,524

33

%

Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders

$

93,391

$

209,825

Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders

$

189,640

$

571,609

Adjusted EBITDA

$

217,327

36

%

$

666,130

30

%

GAAP EPS, Diluted

$

0.04

$

0.09

Adjusted EPS, Diluted

$

0.08

$

0.25

Outlook

For Q1 2024, we expect:

  • Revenue of between $612 - $616 million.
  • Adjusted income from operations of $196 - $200 million.

For full year 2024, we expect:

  • Revenue of between $2.652 - $2.668 billion.
  • US commercial revenue in excess of $640 million, representing a growth rate of at least 40%.
  • Adjusted income from operations of $834 - $850 million.
  • Adjusted free cash flow of $800 million - $1 billion.
  • GAAP operating income in each quarter of this year.
  • GAAP net income in each quarter of this year.

CEO Letter

Palantir CEO Alex Karp’s annual letter is available through Palantir’s website at https://www.palantir.com/newsroom/letters.

Earnings Webcast

A live public webcast will be held at 3:00 PM MT / 5:00 PM ET today to discuss the results for our fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2023 and financial outlook. The webcast can be accessed by registering online at https://palantir.events/palantir-earnings-q4-2023. A replay of the webcast will be available at https://investors.palantir.com following the event.

An investor presentation, including supplemental financial information and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their nearest comparable GAAP measures, will be available through Palantir’s Investor Relations website at https://investors.palantir.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and statements on our earnings webcast contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our financial outlook, product development and related timing, distribution, and pricing, expected benefits of and applications for our software platforms, business strategy and plans (including strategy and plans relating to our Artificial Intelligence Platform (“AIP”), sales and marketing efforts, sales force, partnerships, and customers), investments in our business, market trends and market size, opportunities (including growth opportunities), our expectations regarding our existing and potential investments in, and commercial contracts with, various entities, our expectations regarding macroeconomic events, our expectations regarding potential eligibility or inclusion in market indices, our expectations regarding our share repurchase program, and positioning. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date they were first issued and were based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections as well as the beliefs and assumptions of management. Words such as “guidance,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “believe,” “hope,” “target,” “project,” “plan,” “goals,” “estimate,” “potential,” “predict,” “may,” “will,” “might,” “could,” “intend,” “shall,” and variations of these terms or the negative of these terms and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond our control. Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 and other filings and reports that we may file from time to time with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. In particular, the following factors, among others, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements: our ability to successfully execute our business and growth strategy; the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our liquidity needs; the demand for our platforms, product offerings, and services in general; our ability to increase our number of new customers and revenue generated from customers; our ability to realize some or all of the total contract value of customer contracts as revenue, including any contractual options available to customers or contractual periods that are subject to termination for convenience provisions; our long and unpredictable sales cycle; our ability to successfully execute our channel sales and other strategic initiatives with third parties; our ability to retain and expand our customer base; the fluctuation of our results of operations and our key business measures on a quarterly basis in future periods; the seasonality of our business; the implementation process for our platforms, which may be complex and lengthy; our ability to successfully develop and deploy new technologies to address the needs of our existing or prospective customers; our ability to make our platforms and product offerings easier to install, consume, and use; our ability to maintain and enhance our brand and reputation; our ability to maintain and enhance our culture as our business grows and as we pursue our business and financial goals; news or social media coverage about us, including but not limited to coverage that presents, or relies on, inaccurate, misleading, incomplete, or otherwise damaging information; the impact of recent or future global macroeconomic and geopolitical events, such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine and Israel conflicts, heightened interest rates, monetary policy changes, or foreign currency fluctuations on the business and operations of our company or of our existing or prospective customers and partners; issues raised by the use of artificial intelligence in our platforms; and any breach or access to our or customer or third-party data.

The forward-looking statements included in this press release represent our views as of the date of this press release. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. We undertake no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

Additional Definitions

For the purpose of this press release and our earnings webcast:

  • Total contract value (“TCV”) is the total potential lifetime value of contracts entered into with, or awarded by, our customers at the time of contract execution and remaining deal value (“RDV”) is the total remaining value of contracts as of the end of the reporting period. Except as noted below, TCV and RDV each presume the exercise of all contract options available to our customers and no termination of contracts. However, the majority of our contracts are subject to termination provisions, including for convenience, and there can be no guarantee that contracts are not terminated or that contract options will be exercised. Further, RDV may exclude all or some portion of the value of certain commercial contracts as a result of our ongoing assessments of customers’ financial condition, including the consideration of such customers’ ability and intention to pay, and whether such contracts continue to meet the criteria for revenue recognition, among other factors.
  • Remaining performance obligations (“RPO”) reflect the total values of contracts that have been entered into with, or awarded by, our customers, and represent non-cancelable contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and, in certain instances, amounts that will be invoiced. We have elected the practical expedient, as permitted under Accounting Standards Codification 606—Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to not disclose remaining performance obligations for contracts with original terms of twelve months or less.
  • The term “strategic commercial contracts” is as defined in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023.
  • “Dollar-weighted duration basis” is the total value of contracts closed in the applicable period, divided by the dollar-weighted average duration of those same contracts.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release and the accompanying tables, as well as our earnings webcast, and our CEO’s letter, contain the non-GAAP financial measures adjusted income from operations, which excludes stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes; adjusted operating margin; adjusted free cash flow; adjusted free cash flow margin; adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”); adjusted EBITDA margin; adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders; and adjusted earnings per share (“EPS”), diluted.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics described in this press release help us evaluate our business, identify trends affecting Palantir’s business, formulate business plans and financial projections, and make strategic decisions. We exclude stock-based compensation, which is a non-cash expense, from these non-GAAP financial measures because we believe that excluding this item provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance and provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management team. We exclude employer payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation as it is difficult to predict and outside of Palantir’s control.

Our definitions may differ from the definitions used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. In addition, other companies may not publish these or similar metrics. Further, these metrics have certain limitations as they do not include the impact of certain expenses that are reflected in our consolidated statements of operations. For example, adjusted free cash flow does not reflect our future contractual commitments or the total increase or decrease in our cash balances for a given period. Thus, our non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or in isolation from, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

We compensate for these limitations by providing a reconciliation of each of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measure. We encourage investors and others to review our business, results of operations, and financial information in their entirety, not to rely on any single financial measure, and to view these non-GAAP measures in conjunction with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

A reconciliation table of the most comparable GAAP financial measure to each non-GAAP financial measure used in this press release is included at the end of this release. A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, reconciling items that may be incurred in the future, such as stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes, the effect of which may be significant.

Available Information

Palantir uses its Investor Relations website at https://investors.palantir.com as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors should monitor Palantir’s Investor Relations website, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, and webcasts.

About Palantir Technologies Inc.

Foundational software of tomorrow. Delivered today. Additional information is available at https://www.palantir.com.

Palantir Technologies Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Years Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Revenue

$

608,350

$

508,624

$

2,225,012

$

1,905,871

Cost of revenue (1)

108,639

104,311

431,105

408,549

Gross profit

499,711

404,313

1,793,907

1,497,322

Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing (1)

197,363

190,233

744,992

702,511

Research and development (1)

109,283

82,044

404,624

359,679

General and administrative (1)

127,271

149,862

524,325

596,333

Total operating expenses

433,917

422,139

1,673,941

1,658,523

Income (loss) from operations

65,794

(17,826

)

119,966

(161,201

)

Interest income

44,545

12,750

132,572

20,309

Interest expense

(136

)

(1,712

)

(3,470

)

(4,058

)

Other income (expense), net

(3,956

)

44,637

(11,977

)

(216,077

)

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

106,247

37,849

237,091

(361,027

)

Provision for income taxes

9,334

4,360

19,716

10,067

Net income (loss)

$

96,913

$

33,489

$

217,375

$

(371,094

)

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

3,522

2,611

7,550

2,611

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

93,391

$

30,878

$

209,825

$

(373,705

)

Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders, basic

$

0.04

$

0.01

$

0.10

$

(0.18

)

Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted

$

0.04

$

0.01

$

0.09

$

(0.18

)

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders, basic

2,187,214

2,090,107

2,147,446

2,063,793

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted

2,357,742

2,203,733

2,297,927

2,063,793

—————

(1)

Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Years Ended

December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Cost of revenue

$

11,000

$

10,648

$

35,995

$

44,061

Sales and marketing

43,689

48,800

160,645

196,301

Research and development

32,996

16,875

98,064

93,871

General and administrative

44,923

53,075

181,199

230,565

Total stock-based compensation

$

132,608

$

129,398

$

475,903

$

564,798

Palantir Technologies Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

As of December 31,

2023

2022

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

831,047

$

2,598,540

Marketable securities

2,843,132

35,135

Accounts receivable, net

364,784

258,346

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

99,655

149,556

Total current assets

4,138,618

3,041,577

Property and equipment, net

47,758

69,170

Operating lease right-of-use assets

182,863

200,240

Other assets

153,186

150,252

Total assets

$

4,522,425

$

3,461,239

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

12,122

$

44,788

Accrued liabilities

222,991

172,715

Deferred revenue

246,901

183,350

Customer deposits

209,828

141,989

Operating lease liabilities

54,176

45,099

Total current liabilities

746,018

587,941

Deferred revenue, noncurrent

28,047

9,965

Customer deposits, noncurrent

1,477

3,936

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

175,216

204,305

Other noncurrent liabilities

10,702

12,655

Total liabilities

961,460

818,802

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock

2,200

2,099

Additional paid-in capital

9,122,173

8,427,998

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

801

(5,333

)

Accumulated deficit

(5,649,613

)

(5,859,438

)

Total stockholders’ equity

3,475,561

2,565,326

Noncontrolling interests

85,404

77,111

Total equity

3,560,965

2,642,437

Total liabilities and equity

$

4,522,425

$

3,461,239

Palantir Technologies Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Years Ended December 31,

2023

2022

Operating activities

Net income (loss)

$

217,375

$

(371,094

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

33,354

22,522

Stock-based compensation

475,903

564,798

Deferred income taxes

(4,806

)

(174

)

Noncash operating lease expense

47,019

40,309

Unrealized and realized (gain) loss from marketable securities, net

13,160

272,108

Noncash consideration

(46,609

)

(15,537

)

Gain from step acquisition

(44,306

)

Other operating activities

(29,449

)

16,328

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable, net

(106,159

)

(72,819

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(6,197

)

(24,811

)

Other assets

3,242

6,033

Accounts payable

(31,832

)

(29,859

)

Accrued liabilities

52,895

5,527

Deferred revenue, current and noncurrent

79,512

(61,154

)

Customer deposits, current and noncurrent

64,347

(49,471

)

Operating lease liabilities, current and noncurrent

(49,630

)

(34,590

)

Other noncurrent liabilities

58

(73

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

712,183

223,737

Investing activities

Purchases of property and equipment

(15,114

)

(40,027

)

Purchases of marketable securities

(5,636,406

)

(124,500

)

Proceeds from sales and redemption of marketable securities

2,889,268

52,319

Business combinations, net of cash acquired

66,708

Proceeds from sales of alternative investments

51,072

Other investing activities

73

Net cash used in investing activities

(2,711,180

)

(45,427

)

Financing activities

Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options

218,238

86,089

Other financing activities

601

(93

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

218,839

85,996

Effect of foreign exchange on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

2,930

(3,885

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

(1,777,228

)

260,421

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period

2,627,335

2,366,914

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period

$

850,107

$

2,627,335

Palantir Technologies Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(unaudited)

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Adjusted Income from Operations and Adjusted Operating Margin (in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Years Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Income (loss) from operations

$

65,794

$

(17,826

)

$

119,966

$

(161,201

)

Add: stock-based compensation

132,608

129,398

475,903

564,798

Add: employer payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation

10,953

2,692

36,907

17,156

Adjusted income from operations

$

209,355

$

114,264

$

632,776

$

420,753

Adjusted operating margin

34

%

22

%

28

%

22

%

Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin (in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Years Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

301,172

$

78,763

$

712,183

$

223,737

Add: cash paid for employer payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation

8,440

1,918

33,455

19,305

Less: purchases of property and equipment

(4,860

)

(4,918

)

(15,114

)

(40,027

)

Adjusted free cash flow

$

304,752

$

75,763

$

730,524

$

203,015

Adjusted free cash flow margin

50

%

15

%

33

%

11

%

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Years Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

93,391

$

30,878

$

209,825

$

(373,705

)

Add: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

3,522

2,611

7,550

2,611

Less: interest income

(44,545

)

(12,750

)

(132,572

)

(20,309

)

Add: interest expense

136

1,712

3,470

4,058

Add: other (income) expense, net

3,956

(44,637

)

11,977

216,077

Add: provision for income taxes

9,334

4,360

19,716

10,067

Add: depreciation and amortization

7,972

7,373

33,354

22,522

Add: stock-based compensation

132,608

129,398

475,903

564,798

Add: employer payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation

10,953

2,692

36,907

17,156

Adjusted EBITDA

$

217,327

$

121,637

$

666,130

$

443,275

Adjusted EBITDA margin

36

%

24

%

30

%

23

%

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share, Diluted (in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Years Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

93,391

$

30,878

$

209,825

$

(373,705

)

Add: stock-based compensation

132,608

129,398

475,903

564,798

Add: employer payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation

10,953

2,692

36,907

17,156

Less: gain from step acquisition

(44,306

)

(44,306

)

Less: income tax effects and adjustments (1)

(47,312

)

(22,954

)

(151,026

)

(28,567

)

Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders, diluted

$

189,640

$

95,708

$

571,609

$

135,376

Weighted-average shares used in computing GAAP earnings per share, diluted

2,357,741

2,203,733

2,297,928

2,063,793

Adjusted weighted-average shares used in computing adjusted earnings per share, diluted (2)

2,357,741

2,203,733

2,297,928

2,223,522

Adjusted earnings per share, diluted

$

0.08

$

0.04

$

0.25

$

0.06

————

(1)

Income tax effect is based on long-term estimated annual effective tax rates of 23.0% and 22.2% for the periods ended 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(2)

Includes an additional 160 million dilutive securities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 that were excluded from a GAAP perspective due to the Company’s net loss position.