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Universal Display Corporation Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results

OLED

Universal Display Corporation (Nasdaq: OLED), enabling energy-efficient displays and lighting with its UniversalPHOLED® technology and materials, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023.

“In 2023, we achieved key milestones, strengthened our capabilities and infrastructure, and positioned the Company for growth in the years ahead,” said Brian Millard, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Universal Display Corporation. “Looking to 2024 and beyond, we see multiple paths for growth in the coming years. The commencement of an OLED IT adoption cycle, the resumption of OLED TV growth, the rise of automotive OLED displays, and the popularity of foldable OLED mobile applications all create promising opportunities for substantial growth. In addition to the growing OLED market, we are advancing and broadening our R&D roadmap, which includes novel phosphorescent materials and architectures, as well as our OVJP manufacturing platform.”

Financial Highlights for the Fourth Quarter of 2023

  • Total revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023 was $158.3 million as compared to $169.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.
  • Revenue from material sales was $82.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to $88.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. The decrease in material sales was primarily the result of a decrease in the cumulative catch-up adjustments between periods, partially offset by higher sales volume of our emitter material.
  • Revenue from royalty and license fees was $72.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to $75.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. The decrease in royalty and license fees was primarily the result of changes in customer mix.
  • Cost of material sales was $33.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to $26.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. This was primarily due to an increase in the volume of material sales and increased contract manufacturing support costs.
  • Total gross margin was 77% in the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to 82% in the fourth quarter of 2022.
  • Operating income was $64.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to $83.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.
  • The effective income tax rate was 18.0% and 19.2% for the fourth quarters of 2023 and 2022, respectively.
  • Net income was $62.0 million or $1.29 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to $65.1 million or $1.36 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Revenue Comparison

($ in thousands)

Three Months Ended December 31,

2023

2022

Material sales

$

82,240

$

88,339

Royalty and license fees

72,865

75,585

Contract research services

3,215

5,108

Total revenue

$

158,320

$

169,032

Cost of Materials Comparison

($ in thousands)

Three Months Ended December 31,

2023

2022

Material sales

$

82,240

$

88,339

Cost of material sales

33,379

26,603

Gross margin on material sales

48,861

61,736

Gross margin as a % of material sales

59

%

70

%

Financial Highlights for the Full Year 2023

  • Total revenue in the full year 2023 was $576.4 million as compared to $616.6 million in the full year 2022.
  • Revenue from material sales was $322.0 million in the full year 2023 as compared to $331.1 million in the full year 2022. The decline in material sales was primarily due to a decrease in the cumulative catch-up adjustments between periods, partially offset by higher blue emitter and host sales.
  • Revenue from royalty and license fees was $238.4 million in the full year 2023 as compared to $267.1 million in the full year 2022. The decrease in royalty and license fees was primarily the result of higher estimated future demand for several of our customers over the remaining lives of their contracts, as well as a net $19.7 million reduction in revenue due to the difference in cumulative catch-up adjustments between periods, the majority of which was recorded to royalty and license fees.
  • Cost of material sales was $123.1 million in the full year 2023 as compared to $115.6 million in the full year 2022. Cost of material sales increased primarily due to costs associated with our manufacturing facility in Shannon, Ireland which commenced manufacturing in mid-2022, increased inventory reserves and changes in product mix.
  • Total gross margin was 77% in the full year 2023 as compared to 79% in the full year 2022. Increases in Shannon facility costs of $5.1 million and inventory reserves of $4.9 million in 2023 contributed to the 2% decrease in total gross margin between periods.
  • Operating income was $217.2 million in the full year 2023 as compared to $267.1 million in the full year 2022.
  • The effective income tax rate was 17.2% and 21.7% in the full years 2023 and 2022, respectively.
  • Net income was $203.0 million or $4.24 per diluted share in the full year 2023 compared to $210.1 million or $4.40 per diluted share in the full year 2022.

Revenue Comparison

($ in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,

2023

2022

Material sales

$

322,029

$

331,081

Royalty and license fees

238,389

267,115

Contract research services

16,011

18,423

Total revenue

$

576,429

$

616,619

Cost of Materials Comparison

($ in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,

2023

2022

Material sales

$

322,029

$

331,081

Cost of material sales

123,076

115,602

Gross margin on material sales

198,953

215,479

Gross margin as a % of material sales

62

%

65

%

2024 Guidance

The Company believes that its 2024 revenue will be in the range of $625 million to $675 million. The OLED industry remains at a stage where many variables can have a material impact on results, and the Company thus caveats its financial guidance accordingly.

Dividend

The Company also announced a first quarter cash dividend of $0.40 per share on the Company’s common stock. The dividend is payable on March 29, 2024 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 15, 2024.

Conference Call Information

In conjunction with this release, Universal Display will host a conference call on Thursday, February 22, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The live webcast of the conference call can be accessed under the events page of the Company's Investor Relations website at ir.oled.com. Those wishing to participate in the live call should dial 1-877-524-8416 (toll-free) or 1-412-902-1028. Please dial in 5-10 minutes prior to the scheduled conference call time. An online archive of the webcast will be available within two hours of the conclusion of the call.

About Universal Display Corporation

Universal Display Corporation (Nasdaq: OLED) is a leader in the research, development and commercialization of organic light emitting diode (OLED) technologies and materials for use in display and solid-state lighting applications. Founded in 1994 and with subsidiaries and offices around the world, the Company currently owns, exclusively licenses or has the sole right to sublicense more than 6,000 patents issued and pending worldwide. Universal Display licenses its proprietary technologies, including its breakthrough high-efficiency UniversalPHOLED® phosphorescent OLED technology that can enable the development of energy-efficient and eco-friendly displays and solid-state lighting. The Company also develops and offers high-quality, state-of-the-art UniversalPHOLED materials that are recognized as key ingredients in the fabrication of OLEDs with peak performance. In addition, Universal Display delivers innovative and customized solutions to its clients and partners through technology transfer, collaborative technology development and on-site training. To learn more about Universal Display Corporation, please visit https://oled.com/.

Universal Display Corporation and the Universal Display Corporation logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Universal Display Corporation. All other Company, brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks.

All statements in this document that are not historical, such as those relating to the projected adoption, development and advancement of the Company’s technologies, and the Company’s expected results, as well as the growth of the OLED market and the Company’s opportunities in that market, are forward-looking financial statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements in this document, as they reflect Universal Display Corporation’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated. These risks and uncertainties are discussed in greater detail in Universal Display Corporation’s periodic reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, in particular, the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Universal Display Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Universal Display Corporation disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement contained in this document.

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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

91,985

$

93,430

Short-term investments

422,137

484,345

Accounts receivable

139,850

92,664

Inventory

175,795

183,220

Other current assets

87,365

45,791

Total current assets

917,132

899,450

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $143,908 and $117,118

175,150

143,445

ACQUIRED TECHNOLOGY, net of accumulated amortization of $186,850 and $189,671

90,325

38,382

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of $10,414 and $8,989

6,874

8,247

GOODWILL

15,535

15,535

INVESTMENTS

299,548

259,861

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

59,108

58,161

OTHER ASSETS

105,289

109,739

TOTAL ASSETS

$

1,668,961

$

1,532,820

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Accounts payable

$

10,933

$

9,519

Accrued expenses

52,080

51,002

Deferred revenue

47,713

45,599

Other current liabilities

8,096

29,577

Total current liabilities

118,822

135,697

DEFERRED REVENUE

12,006

18,279

RETIREMENT PLAN BENEFIT LIABILITY

52,249

59,790

OTHER LIABILITIES

38,658

43,685

Total liabilities

221,735

257,451

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 200,000 shares of Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding (liquidation value of $7.50 per share or $1,500)

2

2

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 48,731,026 and 49,136,030 shares issued, and 47,365,378 and 47,770,382 shares outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

487

491

Additional paid-in capital

699,554

681,335

Retained earnings

789,553

653,277

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(1,086

)

(18,452

)

Treasury stock, at cost (1,365,648 shares at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022)

(41,284

)

(41,284

)

Total shareholders’ equity

1,447,226

1,275,369

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

1,668,961

$

1,532,820

UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended December 31,

Twelve Months Ended December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

REVENUE:

(Unaudited)

Material sales

$

82,240

$

88,339

$

322,029

$

331,081

Royalty and license fees

72,865

75,585

238,389

267,115

Contract research services

3,215

5,108

16,011

18,423

Total revenue

158,320

169,032

576,429

616,619

COST OF SALES

36,019

30,098

135,376

127,896

Gross margin

122,301

138,934

441,053

488,723

OPERATING EXPENSES:

Research and development

33,641

31,906

130,481

117,062

Selling, general and administrative

16,830

18,513

67,387

77,886

Amortization of acquired technology and other intangible assets

4,551

2,897

15,993

17,459

Patent costs

2,300

2,254

9,356

8,329

Royalty and license expense

233

281

647

877

Total operating expenses

57,555

55,851

223,864

221,613

OPERATING INCOME

64,746

83,083

217,189

267,110

Interest income, net

7,865

3,505

28,166

7,811

Other income (loss), net

2,996

(5,942

)

(184

)

(6,691

)

Interest and other income (loss), net

10,861

(2,437

)

27,982

1,120

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

75,607

80,646

245,171

268,230

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(13,629

)

(15,512

)

(42,160

)

(58,169

)

NET INCOME

$

61,978

$

65,134

$

203,011

$

210,061

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:

BASIC

$

1.30

$

1.37

$

4.25

$

4.41

DILUTED

$

1.29

$

1.36

$

4.24

$

4.40

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:

BASIC

47,571,382

47,402,007

47,559,669

47,390,352

DILUTED

47,657,854

47,492,560

47,622,763

47,468,507

CASH DIVIDEND DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

$

0.35

$

0.30

$

1.40

$

1.20

UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,

2023

2022

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net income

$

203,011

210,061

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation

27,409

24,815

Amortization of intangibles

15,993

17,459

Amortization of premium and discount on investments, net

(11,603

)

(6,461

)

Impairment of minority investments

6,962

Stock-based compensation to employees

22,335

28,380

Stock-based compensation to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board

1,774

1,566

Deferred income tax benefit

(3,766

)

(26,946

)

Retirement plan expense, net of benefit payments

3,129

5,276

Decrease (increase) in assets:

Accounts receivable

(47,186

)

14,975

Inventory

7,425

(49,060

)

Other current assets

(41,574

)

(24,843

)

Other assets

4,450

25,971

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

4,047

3,338

Other current liabilities

(21,481

)

20,917

Deferred revenue

(4,159

)

(93,203

)

Other liabilities

(5,027

)

(32,392

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

154,777

126,815

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Purchases of property and equipment

(59,792

)

(42,497

)

Purchase of intangibles

(66,563

)

(4,709

)

Purchases of investments

(531,103

)

(701,993

)

Proceeds from sale and maturity of investments

574,165

468,456

Net cash used in investing activities

(83,293

)

(280,743

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

2,012

1,570

Payment of withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation to employees

(8,206

)

(9,209

)

Cash dividends paid

(66,735

)

(56,996

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(72,929

)

(64,635

)

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(1,445

)

(218,563

)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

93,430

311,993

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

$

91,985

$

93,430

The following non-cash activities occurred:

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

$

(8,938

)

$

(8,100

)

Common stock issued to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board that was earned and accrued for in a previous period

300

300

Net change in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to purchases of property and equipment

678

3,069

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

96,176

72,347