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EVgo Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Results

EVGO

  • Revenue reached $50.0 million in the fourth quarter, representing an increase of 83% year-over-year.
  • For the full year 2023, revenue reached $161.0 million, an increase of 195% over full year 2022, and exceeding the high-end of the Company’s guidance range.
  • Network throughput reached a record 50 gigawatt-hours (“GWh”) in the fourth quarter, an increase of 257% year-over-year.
  • Network throughput for the full year 2023 increased to 130 GWh, representing growth of 189% over full year 2022.
  • Ended 2023 with approximately 3,550 stalls in operation or under construction, including EVgo eXtend™ stalls, with over 260 new operational stalls added during the fourth quarter.
  • Added over 110,000 new customer accounts in the fourth quarter and approximately 366,000 during 2023, reaching more than 884,000 overall at the end of the year.
  • Net loss was $36.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $135.5 million for the full year 2023.
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 was ($14.0) million for the fourth quarter of 2023, and ($58.8) million for the full year 2023, outperforming the high-end of the Company’s guidance range.

EVgo Inc. (Nasdaq: EVGO) (“EVgo” or the “Company”) today announced results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023. Management will host a conference call today at 11:00 a.m. ET / 8:00 a.m. PT to discuss EVgo’s results and other business highlights.

Revenue reached $50.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $27.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, representing 83% year-over-year growth. For the full year 2023, revenue reached $161.0 million, compared to $54.6 million for the full year 2022, an increase of 195% year-over-year. Revenue growth was primarily driven by year-over-year increases in charging revenues and eXtendrevenue.

Network throughput increased to 50 GWh in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 14 GWh in the fourth quarter of 2022, representing 257% year-over-year growth. For the full year 2023, network throughput reached 130 GWh, reflecting an increase of 189% year-over-year. The Company added over 110,000 new customer accounts during the fourth quarter of 2023, bringing the overall number of customer accounts to more than 884,000 at the end of the year, an increase of 60% year-over-year.

“EVgo had a fantastic 2023 as we relentlessly focused on customer experience, a digital-first approach, and station development resulting in revenue growth that nearly tripled,” said Badar Khan, EVgo’s CEO. “Our throughput growth continues to significantly exceed growth in EVs in operation. We added over 930 new stalls during the year including opening the first NEVI-funded site in the U.S. in London, Ohio with the Pilot Company and GM. Utilization and throughput growth accelerated driven by retail and fleet drivers.”

Mr. Khan concluded, “EVgo passed an important inflection point in 2023 in that as a result of the utilization and throughput levels we are now seeing across our network, the installed base is now profitable on a stand-alone basis. In 2024, we are well positioned to continue to expand our network and increase revenues while continuing to realize operational leverage as we target Adjusted EBITDA2 breakeven in 2025.”

1 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and has not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). For additional information, please see “Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included elsewhere in this release.
2 A reconciliation of projected Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is not provided because certain measures, including share-based compensation expense, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, cannot be reasonably calculated or predicted at this time without unreasonable efforts. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA, please see “Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included elsewhere in this release.

Business Highlights

  • Stall Development: The Company ended 2023 with 2,990 stalls in operation, including 100 EVgo eXtend™ stalls. EVgo added more than 260 new DC fast charging stalls during the quarter and over 930 over the full year.
  • Network Utilization: Utilization on the EVgo network in December 2023 was over 19%, up from 8% in December 2022.
  • Network Throughput: Average daily throughput per stall for the EVgo network was 201 kilowatt hours per day in December 2023, an increase of 179% compared to 72 kilowatt hours per day in December 2022.
  • Fleet Charging: EVgo’s public fleet charging business continues to grow, as full year 2023 fleet throughput grew over five times above full year 2022 fleet throughput driven by rideshare.
  • National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Program (“NEVI”): EVgo and its eXtend™ partners opened the first and third sites in the country under the NEVI program in Ohio and Pennsylvania, respectively.
  • EVgo eXtendTM: EVgo ended 2023 with 100 operational EVgo eXtend™ stalls.
  • EVgo Autocharge+: Autocharge+ was approximately 17% of total charging sessions initiated in the fourth quarter and Autocharge+ charging sessions in the fourth quarter increased 191% compared to the fourth quarter of 2022.
  • PlugShare: PlugShare reached over 4.6 million registered users and achieved 7.9 million check-ins since inception.

Financial & Operational Highlights

The below represent summary financial and operational figures for the fourth quarter of 2023.

  • Revenue of $50.0 million
  • Network Throughput1 of 50 gigawatt-hours
  • Customer Account Additions of more than 110,000 accounts
  • Gross Profit of $3.5 million
  • Net Loss of $36.6 million
  • Adjusted Gross Profit2 of $13.3 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA2 of ($14.0) million
  • Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities of $7.3 million
  • Capital Expenditures of $34.8 million
  • Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets2of $21.8 million

The below represent summary financial and operational figures for the full year 2023.

  • Revenue of $161.0 million
  • Network Throughput1 of 130 gigawatt-hours
  • Customer Account Additions of more than 366,000 accounts
  • Gross Profit of $9.7 million
  • Net Loss of $135.5 million
  • Adjusted Gross Profit2 of $41.8 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA2 of ($58.8) million
  • Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities of $37.1 million
  • Capital Expenditures of $158.9 million
  • Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets2of $122.8 million

1 Network throughput for EVgo network excludes EVgo eXtend™ sites.
2 Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted EBITDA, and Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets are non-GAAP measures and have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). For a definition of these non-GAAP measures and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, please see “Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included elsewhere in this release.

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

Q4'23

Q4'22

Better (Worse)

FY 2023

FY 2022

Better (Worse)

Network Throughput (GWh)

50

14

257

%

130

45

189

%

Revenue

$

49,994

$

27,303

83

%

$

160,953

$

54,588

195

%

Gross profit (loss)

$

3,540

$

(1,099

)

422

%

$

9,714

$

(5,651

)

272

%

Gross margin

7.1

%

(4.0

)%

1,110 bps

6.0

%

(10.4

)%

1,640 bps

Net loss

$

(36,589

)

$

(17,049

)

(115

)%

$

(135,466

)

$

(106,240

)

(28

)%

Adjusted Gross Profit1

$

13,253

$

4,993

165

%

$

41,792

$

13,246

216

%

Adjusted Gross Margin1

26.5

%

18.3

%

820 bps

26.0

%

24.3

%

170 bps

Adjusted EBITDA1

$

(13,962

)

$

(20,058

)

30

%

$

(58,830

)

$

(80,246

)

27

%

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

Q4'23

Q4'22

Change

FY 2023

FY 2022

Change

Cash flows used in operating activities

$

(7,274

)

$

(1,457

)

(399

)%

$

(37,055

)

$

(58,794

)

37

%

Capital expenditures

$

34,811

$

66,366

(48

)%

$

158,896

$

200,251

(21

)%

Capital offsets:

OEM infrastructure payments

5,695

7,000

(19

)%

21,633

7,000

209

%

Proceeds from capital-build funding

7,353

3,224

128

%

14,432

10,088

43

%

Total capital offsets

13,048

10,224

28

%

36,065

17,088

111

%

Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets1

$

21,763

$

56,142

(61

)%

$

122,831

$

183,163

(33

)%

12/31/2023

12/31/2022

Increase

Stalls in operation or under construction:

EVgo Network

3,360

2,830

19

%

EVgo eXtend™

190

* %

Total stalls in operation or under construction

3,550

2,830

25

%

Stalls in operation:

EVgo Network

2,890

2,180

33

%

EVgo eXtend™

100

* %

Total stalls in operation

2,990

2,180

37

%

* Percentage not meaningful.

1 Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, and Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets are non-GAAP measures and have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). For a definition of these non-GAAP measures and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, please see “Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included elsewhere in this release.

2024 Financial Guidance

EVgo is introducing 2024 guidance as follows:

  • Total revenue of $220 – $270 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 of ($48) – ($30) million

1 A reconciliation of projected Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is not provided because certain measures, including share-based compensation expense, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, cannot be reasonably calculated or predicted at this time without unreasonable efforts. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA, please see “Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included elsewhere in this release.

Conference Call Information

A live audio webcast and conference call for EVgo’s fourth quarter and full year 2023 earnings release will be held today at 11:00 a.m. ET / 8:00 a.m. PT. The webcast will be available at investors.evgo.com, and the dial-in information for those wishing to access via phone is:

Toll Free: (800) 715-9871 (for U.S. callers)
Toll/International: (646) 307-1963 (for callers outside the U.S.)
Conference ID: 6304708

This press release, along with other investor materials that will be used or referred to during the webcast and conference call, including a slide presentation and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their nearest GAAP measures, will also be available on that site.

About EVgo

EVgo (Nasdaq: EVGO) is a leader in electric vehicle charging solutions, building and operating the infrastructure and tools needed to expedite the mass adoption of electric vehicles for individual drivers, rideshare and commercial fleets, and businesses. EVgo is one of the nation’s largest public fast charging networks, featuring over 950 fast charging locations across more than 35 states, including stations built through EVgo eXtend™, its white label service offering. EVgo is accelerating transportation electrification through partnerships with automakers, fleet and rideshare operators, retail hosts such as grocery stores, shopping centers, and gas stations, policy leaders, and other organizations. With a rapidly growing network and unique service offerings for drivers and partners including EVgo Optima™, EVgo Inside™, EVgo Rewards™, and Autocharge+, EVgo enables a world-class charging experience where drivers live, work, travel and play.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “target,” “assume” or other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations or beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, express or implied statements regarding EVgo’s future financial and operating performance, revenues, market size and opportunity, capital expenditures, stalls in operation or under construction, network throughput, business strategies and utilization growth; EVgo being “well positioned to continue to expand [its] network and increase revenues while continuing to realize operational leverage” and “target Adjusted EBITDA breakeven in 2025;” EVgo’s expectation of market position and progress on its network buildout, customer experience, technological capabilities and cost efficiencies; growth in the Company’s throughput versus the growth in electric vehicles (“EVs”) in operation; growth in the Company’s fleet business; the Company’s collaboration with partners enabling effective deployment of chargers, including under its contract with the Pilot Company and GM; and anticipated awards of funding in connection with the NEVI program and associated state programs. These statements are based on various assumptions, whether or not identified in this press release, and on the current expectations of EVgo’s management and are not predictions of actual performance. There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made in this press release, including changes or developments in the broader general market; EVgo’s dependence on the widespread adoption of EVs and growth of the EV and EV charging markets; competition from existing and new competitors; EVgo’s ability to expand into new service markets, grow its customer base and manage its operations; the risks associated with cyclical demand for EVgo’s services and vulnerability to industry downturns and regional or national downturns; fluctuations in EVgo’s revenue and operating results; unfavorable conditions or disruptions in the capital and credit markets and EVgo’s ability to obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms; EVgo’s ability to generate cash, service indebtedness and incur additional indebtedness; any current, pending or future legislation, regulations or policies that could impact EVgo’s business, results of operations and financial condition, including regulations impacting the EV charging market and government programs designed to drive broader adoption of EVs and any reduction, modification or elimination of such programs; EVgo’s ability to adapt its assets and infrastructure to changes in industry and regulatory standards and market demands related to EV charging; impediments to EVgo’s expansion plans, including permitting and utility-related delays; EVgo’s ability to integrate any businesses it acquires; EVgo’s ability to recruit and retain experienced personnel; risks related to legal proceedings or claims, including liability claims; EVgo’s dependence on third parties, including hardware and software vendors and service providers, utilities and permit-granting entities; supply chain disruptions, inflation and other increases in expenses; safety and environmental requirements or regulations that may subject EVgo to unanticipated liabilities or costs; EVgo’s ability to enter into and maintain valuable partnerships with commercial or public-entity property owners, landlords and/or tenants (collectively “Site Hosts”), original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), fleet operators and suppliers; EVgo’s ability to maintain, protect and enhance EVgo’s intellectual property; and general economic or political conditions, including the conflicts in Ukraine, Israel and the broader Middle East region, and elevated rates of inflation and associated changes in monetary policy. Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect the Company’s financial results are included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of EVgo” in EVgo’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as well as its other SEC filings, copies of which are available on EVgo’s website at investors.evgo.com, and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information available to EVgo as of the date hereof, and EVgo does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements provided to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as required by applicable law.

Financial Statements

EVgo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Assets

Current assets

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

209,146

$

246,193

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,116 and $687 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively

34,882

11,075

Accounts receivable, capital-build

9,297

8,011

Prepaid expenses and other current assets1

14,081

10,205

Total current assets

267,406

275,484

Property, equipment and software, net

389,227

308,112

Operating lease right-of-use assets

67,724

51,856

Restricted cash

300

Other assets

2,208

2,308

Intangible assets, net

48,997

60,612

Goodwill

31,052

31,052

Total assets

$

806,614

$

729,724

Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ deficit

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

$

10,133

$

9,128

Accrued liabilities

40,549

39,233

Operating lease liabilities, current

6,018

4,958

Deferred revenue, current

23,114

16,023

Customer deposits

9,235

17,867

Other current liabilities

298

136

Total current liabilities

89,347

87,345

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

61,987

45,689

Earnout liability, at fair value

654

1,730

Asset retirement obligations

18,232

15,473

Capital-build liability

35,787

26,157

Deferred revenue, noncurrent

55,091

23,900

Warrant liabilities, at fair value

5,141

12,304

Total liabilities

266,239

212,598

Commitments and contingencies

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

700,964

875,226

Stockholders' deficit

(160,589

)

(358,100

)

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ deficit

$

806,614

$

729,724

1 During the year ended December 31,2023, prepaid expenses and other current assets were combined into a single line item. Previously reported amounts have been updated to conform to the current period presentation.

EVgo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

(in thousands, except per share data)

2023

2022

Change %

2023

2022

Change %

Revenue

Charging, retail

$

16,678

$

5,828

186

%

$

45,735

$

18,895

142

%

Charging, commercial

6,316

1,322

378

%

14,491

3,363

331

%

Charging, OEM

2,171

349

522

%

5,186

941

451

%

Regulatory credit sales

2,044

968

111

%

6,679

5,652

18

%

Network, OEM

1,126

626

80

%

5,681

2,451

132

%

Total charging network

28,335

9,093

212

%

77,772

31,302

148

%

eXtend

18,314

16,689

10

%

72,362

18,443

292

%

Ancillary

3,345

1,521

120

%

10,819

4,843

123

%

Total revenue

49,994

27,303

83

%

160,953

54,588

195

%

Cost of sales

Charging network1

18,490

9,259

100

%

56,034

26,536

111

%

Other1

18,353

13,106

40

%

63,350

14,924

324

%

Depreciation, net of capital-build amortization

9,611

6,037

59

%

31,855

18,779

70

%

Total cost of sales

46,454

28,402

64

%

151,239

60,239

151

%

Gross profit (loss)

3,540

(1,099

)

422

%

9,714

(5,651

)

272

%

Operating expenses

General and administrative

38,792

36,785

5

%

143,015

126,713

13

%

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

5,564

4,604

21

%

20,106

17,139

17

%

Total operating expenses

44,356

41,389

7

%

163,121

143,852

13

%

Operating loss

(40,816

)

(42,488

)

4

%

(153,407

)

(149,503

)

(3

)%

Interest expense

* %

(21

)

100

%

Interest income

2,659

2,152

24

%

9,754

4,479

118

%

Other expense, net

(11

)

(46

)

76

%

(10

)

(815

)

99

%

Change in fair value of earnout liability

201

2,153

(91

)%

1,076

3,481

(69

)%

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

1,378

21,176

(93

)%

7,163

36,157

(80

)%

Total other income, net

4,227

25,435

(83

)%

17,983

43,281

(58

)%

Loss before income tax benefit (expense)

(36,589

)

(17,053

)

(115

)%

(135,424

)

(106,222

)

(27

)%

Income tax benefit (expense)

4

(100

)%

(42

)

(18

)

(133

)%

Net loss

(36,589

)

(17,049

)

(115

)%

(135,466

)

(106,240

)

(28

)%

Less: net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

(23,985

)

(12,612

)

(90

)%

(93,039

)

(78,665

)

(18

)%

Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders

$

(12,604

)

$

(4,437

)

(184

)%

$

(42,427

)

(27,575

)

(54

)%

Net loss per share to Class A common stockholders, basic and diluted

$

(0.12

)

$

(0.06

)

$

(0.46

)

$

(0.40

)

Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted

102,874

69,330

90,589

68,714

1 During the year ended December 31, 2023, charging network and other were broken out from cost of revenue and presented separately. Previously reported amounts have been updated to conform to the current period presentation.

* Not meaningful

EVgo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Year Ended

December 31,

2023

2022

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Cash flows from operating activities

Net loss

$

(135,466

)

$

(106,240

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

51,961

35,918

Net loss on disposal of property and equipment, net of insurance recoveries, and impairment expense1

11,496

8,278

Share-based compensation

29,724

25,048

Change in fair value of earnout liability

(1,076

)

(3,481

)

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

(7,163

)

(36,157

)

Other

34

777

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

Accounts receivable, net

(23,810

)

(8,516

)

Receivables from related parties

1

1,500

Prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets

(2,697

)

(2,364

)

Operating lease assets and liabilities, net

1,492

(519

)

Accounts payable

654

1,371

Accrued liabilities

8,287

7,320

Deferred revenue

38,282

13,070

Customer deposits

(8,632

)

6,275

Other current and noncurrent liabilities

(142

)

(1,074

)

Net cash used in operating activities

(37,055

)

(58,794

)

Cash flows from investing activities

Capital expenditures

(158,896

)

(200,251

)

Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions

15,273

Proceeds from insurance for property losses

311

710

Purchases of investments

(37,332

)

Proceeds from sale of investments

37,166

Net cash used in investing activities

(143,312

)

(199,707

)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock under the ATM

5,828

10,654

Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock under the equity offering

128,023

Proceeds from capital-build funding

14,432

10,088

Proceeds from exercise of warrants

3

Payments of withholding tax on net issuance of restricted stock units

(25

)

Payments of deferred debt issuance costs

(286

)

Payments of deferred equity issuance costs

(4,977

)

(907

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

143,020

19,813

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(37,347

)

(238,688

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

246,493

485,181

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$

209,146

$

246,493

1 During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company reclassified insurance proceeds from property losses from “other” to “loss on disposal of property and equipment, net of insurance recoveries, and impairment expense.” Previously reported amounts have been updated to conform to the current period presentation.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement EVgo’s financial information, which is prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, EVgo uses certain non-GAAP financial measures. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. EVgo uses these non-GAAP financial measures for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. EVgo believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of EVgo’s recurring core business operating results.

EVgo believes that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing EVgo’s performance. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to the Company’s historical performance. EVgo believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors both because (1) they allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision-making and (2) they are used by EVgo’s institutional investors and the analyst community to help them analyze the health of EVgo’s business.

For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures, please see the sections titled “Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included at the end of this release.

Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This release includes the following non-GAAP financial measures, in each case as defined below: “Adjusted Cost of Sales,” “Adjusted Cost of Sales as a Percentage of Revenue,” “Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss),” “Adjusted Gross Margin,” “Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses,” “Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue,” “EBITDA,” “EBITDA Margin,” “Adjusted EBITDA,” “Adjusted EBITDA Margin,” and “Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets.” With respect to Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets, pursuant to the terms of certain OEM contracts, EVgo is paid well in advance of when revenue can be recognized, and usually, the payment is tied to the number of stalls that commence operations under the applicable contractual arrangement while the related revenue is deferred at the time of payment and is recognized as revenue over time as EVgo provides charging and other services to the OEM and the OEM’s customers. EVgo management therefore uses these measures internally to establish forecasts, budgets, and operational goals to manage and monitor its business, including the cash used for, and the return on, its investment in its charging infrastructure. EVgo believes that these measures are useful to investors in evaluating EVgo’s performance and help to depict a meaningful representation of the performance of the underlying business, enabling EVgo to evaluate and plan more effectively for the future.

Adjusted Cost of Sales, Adjusted Cost of Sales as a Percentage of Revenue, Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss), Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses, Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue, EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. These measures should not be considered as measures of financial performance under GAAP and the items excluded from or included in these metrics are significant components in understanding and assessing EVgo’s financial performance. These metrics should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP.

EVgo defines Adjusted Cost of Sales as cost of sales before (i) depreciation, net of capital-build amortization, and (ii) share-based compensation. EVgo defines Adjusted Cost of Sales as a Percentage of Revenue as Adjusted Cost of Sales as a percentage of revenue. EVgo defines Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss) as revenue less Adjusted Cost of Sales. EVgo defines Adjusted Gross Margin as Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss) as a percentage of revenue. EVgo defines Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses as general and administrative expenses before (i) share-based compensation, (ii) loss on disposal of property and equipment, net of insurance recoveries, and impairment expense, (iii) bad debt expense (recoveries), and (iv) certain other items that management believes are not indicative of EVgo’s ongoing performance. EVgo defines Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue as Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses as a percentage of revenue. EVgo defines EBITDA as net income (loss) before (i) depreciation, net of capital-build amortization, (ii) amortization, (iii) accretion, (iv) interest income, (v) interest expense, and (vi) income tax expense (benefit). EVgo defines EBITDA Margin as EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. EVgo defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus (i) share-based compensation, (ii) loss on disposal of property and equipment, net of insurance recoveries, and impairment expense, (iii) loss on investments, (iv) bad debt expense (recoveries), (v) change in fair value of earnout liability, (vi) change in fair value of warrant liabilities, and (vii) certain other items that management believes are not indicative of EVgo’s ongoing performance. EVgo defines Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. EVgo defines Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets as capital expenditures adjusted for the following capital offsets: (i) all payments under OEM infrastructure agreements excluding any amounts directly attributable to OEM customer charging credit programs and pass-through of non-capital expense reimbursements, and (ii) proceeds from capital-build funding. The tables below present quantitative reconciliations of these measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures as described in this paragraph.

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following unaudited table presents a reconciliation of EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

Q4'23

Q4'22

Change

FY 2023

FY 2022

Change

Revenue

$

49,994

$

27,303

83

%

$

160,953

$

54,588

195

%

Net loss

$

(36,589

)

$

(17,049

)

(115

)%

$

(135,466

)

$

(106,240

)

(28

)%

Net loss margin

(73.2

)%

(62.4

)%

(1,080) bps

(84.2

)%

(194.6

)%

* bps

Adjustments:

Depreciation, net of capital-build amortization

9,729

6,140

58

%

32,350

19,103

69

%

Amortization

4,831

4,057

19

%

17,331

14,900

16

%

Accretion

615

444

39

%

2,280

1,915

19

%

Interest income

(2,659

)

(2,152

)

(24

)%

(9,754

)

(4,479

)

(118

)%

Interest expense

* %

21

(100

)%

Income tax (benefit) expense

(4

)

100

%

42

18

133

%

EBITDA

(24,073

)

(8,564

)

(181

)%

(93,217

)

(74,762

)

(25

)%

EBITDA margin

(48.2

)%

(31.4

)%

(1,680) bps

(57.9

)%

(137.0

)%

7,910 bps

Adjustments:

Share-based compensation

8,701

7,607

14

%

29,724

25,048

19

%

Loss on disposal of property and equipment, net of insurance recoveries, and impairment expense1

3,431

4,411

(22

)%

11,496

8,278

39

%

Loss on investments

10

34

(71

)%

26

783

(97

)%

Bad debt expense (recoveries)

118

(85

)

239

%

470

(18

)

* %

Change in fair value of earnout liability

(201

)

(2,153

)

91

%

(1,076

)

(3,481

)

69

%

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

(1,378

)

(21,176

)

93

%

(7,163

)

(36,157

)

80

%

Other1,2

(570

)

(132

)

(332

)%

910

63

* %

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(13,962

)

$

(20,058

)

30

%

$

(58,830

)

$

(80,246

)

27

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

(27.9

)%

(73.5

)%

4,560 bps

(36.6

)%

(147.0

)%

* bps

* Percentage greater than 999%, bps greater than 9,999 or not meaningful.

1 During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company reclassified insurance proceeds from property losses from "other" to "loss on disposal of property and equipment, net of insurance recoveries, and impairment expense." Previously reported amounts have been updated to conform to the current period presentation.

2 For the year ended December 31, 2023, comprised primarily of costs related to the reorganization of Company resources previously announced by the Company on February 23, 2023, the petition filed by EVgo in the Delaware Court of Chancery in February 2023 seeking validation of EVgo's charter and share structure (the “205 Petition”), and employee retention tax credits (“ERCs”) earned under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”).

The following unaudited table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted Cost of Sales, Adjusted Cost of Sales as a Percentage of Revenue, Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measures:

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

Q4'23

Q4'22

Change

FY 2023

FY 2022

Change

Revenue

$

49,994

$

27,303

83

%

$

160,953

$

54,588

195

%

Cost of sales

46,454

28,402

64

%

151,239

60,239

151

%

Gross profit (loss)

$

3,540

$

(1,099

)

422

%

$

9,714

$

(5,651

)

272

%

Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue

92.9

%

104.0

%

(1,110) bps

94.0

%

110.4

%

(1,640) bps

Gross margin

7.1

%

(4.0

)%

1,110 bps

6.0

%

(10.4

)%

1,640 bps

Adjustments:

Depreciation, net of capital-build amortization

$

9,611

$

6,037

59

%

$

31,855

$

18,779

70

%

Share-based compensation

102

55

85

%

223

118

89

%

Total adjustments

9,713

6,092

59

%

32,078

18,897

70

%

Adjusted Cost of Sales

$

36,741

$

22,310

65

%

$

119,161

$

41,342

188

%

Adjusted Cost of Sales as a Percentage of Revenue

73.5

%

81.7

%

(820) bps

74.0

%

75.7

%

(170) bps

Adjusted Gross Profit

$

13,253

$

4,993

165

%

$

41,792

$

13,246

216

%

Adjusted Gross Margin

26.5

%

18.3

%

820 bps

26.0

%

24.3

%

170 bps

The following unaudited table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses and Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue to the most directly comparable GAAP measures:

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

Q4'23

Q4'22

Change

FY 2023

FY 2022

Change

Revenue

$

49,994

$

27,303

83

%

$

160,953

$

54,588

195

%

General and administrative expenses

$

38,792

$

36,785

5

%

$

143,015

$

126,713

13

%

General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue

77.6

%

134.7

%

(5,710) bps

88.9

%

232.1

%

* bps

Adjustments:

Share-based compensation

$

8,599

$

7,553

14

%

$

29,501

$

24,929

18

%

Loss on disposal of property and equipment, net of insurance recoveries, and impairment expense1

3,431

4,411

(22

)%

11,496

8,278

39

%

Bad debt expense (recoveries)

118

(85

)

239

%

470

(18

)

* %

Other1,2

(570

)

(132

)

(332

)%

910

63

* %

Total adjustments

11,578

11,747

(1

)%

42,377

33,252

27

%

Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses

$

27,214

$

25,038

9

%

$

100,638

$

93,461

8

%

Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue

54.4

%

91.7

%

(3,730) bps

62.5

%

171.2

%

* bps

* Percentage greater than 999% or bps greater than 9,999

1 During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company reclassified insurance proceeds from property losses from "other" to "loss on disposal of property and equipment, net of insurance recoveries, and impairment expense." Previously reported amounts have been updated to conform to the current period presentation.

2 For the year ended December 31, 2023, comprised primarily of costs related to the reorganization of Company resources previously announced by the Company on February 23, 2023, the 205 petition, and ERCs earned under the CARES Act.

The following unaudited table presents a reconciliation of Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets, to the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

Q4'23

Q4'22

Change

FY 2023

FY 2022

Change

Capital expenditures

$

34,811

$

66,366

(48

)%

$

158,896

$

200,251

(21

)%

Capital offsets:

OEM infrastructure payments

$

5,695

$

7,000

(19

)%

$

21,633

$

7,000

209

%

Proceeds from capital-build funding

7,353

3,224

128

%

14,432

10,088

43

%

Total capital offsets

13,048

10,224

28

%

36,065

17,088

111

%

Capital Expenditures, Net of Capital Offsets

$

21,763

$

56,142

(61

)%

$

122,831

$

183,163

(33

)%

Source: EVgo Inc.