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Vroom Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Results

VRM

Substantial Progress on Value Maximization Plan

Vroom, Inc. (Nasdaq:VRM) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

HIGHLIGHTS OF FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2023

  • $135.6 million cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023
  • 4,780 and 17,401 Ecommerce units sold for the fourth quarter and full year, respectively, representing third consecutive quarter of Ecommerce unit growth
  • $4,742 and $3,403 Ecommerce gross profit per unit (GPPU) for the fourth quarter and full year, respectively
  • $(141.3) million and $(365.5) million net loss for the fourth quarter and full year, respectively
  • $(91.6) million and $(277.2) million Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter and full year, respectively, including ~$27 million impact of aged inventory liquidations and inventory write-downs due to the discontinuance of ecommerce operations(1)
  • $41.4 million and $74.2 million convertible note repurchases during the fourth quarter and full year, respectively, for $23.3 million and $36.5 million, respectively

CURRENT PROGRESS ON VALUE MAXIMIZATION PLAN

  • Expected to be substantially complete with the ecommerce wind down by the end of the first quarter 2024
  • ~$94.0 million cash and cash equivalents as of February 29, 2024
  • Sold substantially all of our used vehicle inventory
  • Repaid outstanding balance on Ally Floorplan Facility
  • Reducing our outstanding commitments and executing a reduction-in-force commensurate with our reduced operations

Tom Shortt, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, said “As we previously announced, in January 2024 Vroom’s Board of Directors approved a Value Maximization Plan pursuant to which the Company has discontinued its ecommerce operations and is winding down its used vehicle dealership business. I am incredibly proud of the commitment and professionalism demonstrated by our team as they execute an orderly wind down of our ecommerce operations with a focus on timeliness and cost effectiveness. We anticipate that the wind-down will be substantially complete by the end of the month and look forward to working to maximize stakeholder value through our remaining businesses, United Auto Credit and CarStory.”

(1) While the Value Maximization Plan was approved in January 2024, we determined a triggering event existed as of December 31, 2023 related to our long lived assets, which led to additional write-downs of inventory in the fourth quarter of 2023.

FOURTH QUARTER 2023 FINANCIAL DISCUSSION

All financial comparisons are on a year-over-year basis unless otherwise noted.

Ecommerce Results

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

Change

% Change

2023

2022

Change

% Change

(in thousands, except unit
data and average days to sale)

(in thousands, except unit
data and average days to sale)

Ecommerce units sold

4,780

4,144

636

15.3

%

17,401

39,278

(21,877

)

(55.7

)%

Ecommerce revenue:

Vehicle revenue

$

136,360

$

131,069

$

5,291

4.0

%

$

523,945

$

1,304,797

$

(780,852

)

(59.8

)%

Product revenue

16,101

10,689

5,412

50.6

%

52,225

59,398

(7,173

)

(12.1

)%

Total ecommerce revenue

$

152,461

$

141,758

$

10,703

7.6

%

$

576,170

$

1,364,195

$

(788,025

)

(57.8

)%

Ecommerce gross profit:

Vehicle gross profit

$

7,387

$

(5,579

)

$

12,966

232.4

%

$

10,343

$

40,575

$

(30,232

)

(74.5

)%

Product gross profit

15,281

10,689

4,592

43.0

%

48,888

59,398

(10,510

)

(17.7

)%

Total ecommerce gross profit

$

22,668

$

5,110

$

17,558

343.6

%

$

59,231

$

99,973

$

(40,742

)

(40.8

)%

Average vehicle selling price per ecommerce unit

$

28,527

$

31,629

$

(3,102

)

(9.8

)%

$

30,110

$

33,220

$

(3,110

)

(9.4

)%

Product revenue per ecommerce unit

3,368

2,579

789

30.6

%

3,001

1,512

1,489

98.5

%

Gross profit per ecommerce unit:

Vehicle gross profit per ecommerce unit

$

1,545

$

(1,346

)

$

2,891

214.8

%

$

594

$

1,033

$

(439

)

(42.5

)%

Product gross profit per ecommerce unit

3,197

2,579

618

24.0

%

2,809

1,512

1,297

85.8

%

Total gross profit per ecommerce unit

$

4,742

$

1,233

$

3,509

284.6

%

$

3,403

$

2,545

$

858

33.7

%

Ecommerce average days to sale

135

244

(109

)

(44.7

)%

217

131

86

65.6

%

Results by Segment

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

Change

% Change

2023

2022

Change

% Change

(in thousands, except unit
data)

(in thousands, except unit
data)

Units:

Ecommerce

4,780

4,144

636

15.3

%

17,401

39,278

(21,877

)

(55.7

)%

Wholesale

1,821

1,768

53

3.0

%

7,094

20,876

(13,782

)

(66.0

)%

All Other (1)

337

350

(13

)

(3.7

)%

1,359

3,758

(2,399

)

(63.8

)%

Total units

6,938

6,262

676

10.8

%

25,854

63,912

(38,058

)

(59.5

)%

Revenue:

Ecommerce

$

152,461

$

141,758

$

10,703

7.6

%

$

576,170

$

1,364,195

$

(788,025

)

(57.8

)%

Wholesale

28,526

23,039

5,487

23.8

%

104,119

293,528

(189,409

)

(64.5

)%

Retail Financing (2)

41,999

32,537

9,462

29.1

%

156,938

152,542

4,396

2.9

%

All Other (3)

12,938

12,015

923

7.7

%

55,976

138,636

(82,660

)

(59.6

)%

Total revenue

$

235,924

$

209,349

$

26,575

12.7

%

$

893,203

$

1,948,901

$

(1,055,698

)

(54.2

)%

Gross profit (loss):

Ecommerce

$

22,668

$

5,110

$

17,558

343.6

%

$

59,231

$

99,973

$

(40,742

)

(40.8

)%

Wholesale

(28,927

)

(4,359

)

(24,568

)

563.6

%

(34,353

)

(10,620

)

(23,733

)

223.5

%

Retail Financing (2)

33,427

28,744

4,683

16.3

%

125,610

138,381

(12,771

)

(9.2

)%

All Other (3)

1,879

(36

)

1,915

5,319.4

%

11,459

17,053

(5,594

)

(32.8

)%

Total gross profit

$

29,047

$

29,459

$

(412

)

(1.4

)%

$

161,947

$

244,787

$

(82,840

)

(33.8

)%

Gross profit (loss) per unit (4):

Ecommerce

$

4,742

$

1,233

$

3,509

284.6

%

$

3,403

$

2,545

$

858

33.7

%

Wholesale

$

(15,885

)

$

(2,465

)

$

(13,420

)

544.4

%

$

(4,843

)

$

(509

)

$

(4,334

)

851.5

%

(1)

All Other units consist of retail sales of used vehicles from TDA.

(2)

The Retail Financing segment represents UACC’s operations with its network of third-party dealership customers as of the closing of the UACC acquisition in February 2022.

(3)

All Other revenues and gross profit consist of retail sales of used vehicles from TDA and fees earned on sales of value-added products associated with those vehicles sales and the CarStory business.

(4)

Gross profit per unit metrics exclude the Retail Financing gross profit and All Other gross profit.

SG&A

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

Change

% Change

2023

2022

Change

% Change

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Compensation & benefits

$

35,738

$

52,043

$

(16,305

)

(31.3

)%

$

166,056

$

251,153

$

(85,097

)

(33.9

)%

Marketing expense

8,570

9,852

(1,282

)

(13.0

)%

48,440

79,670

(31,230

)

(39.2

)%

Outbound logistics

2,215

(902

)

3,117

345.6

%

8,466

39,023

(30,557

)

(78.3

)%

Occupancy and related costs

4,410

5,955

(1,545

)

(25.9

)%

18,010

23,363

(5,353

)

(22.9

)%

Professional fees

4,625

6,870

(2,245

)

(32.7

)%

20,129

33,455

(13,326

)

(39.8

)%

Software and IT costs

8,912

11,164

(2,252

)

(20.2

)%

36,466

44,570

(8,104

)

(18.2

)%

Other

13,109

5,778

7,331

126.9

%

43,090

95,153

(52,063

)

(54.7

)%

Total selling, general & administrative expenses

$

77,579

$

90,760

$

(13,181

)

(14.5

)%

$

340,657

$

566,387

$

(225,730

)

(39.9

)%

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe the following non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance:

  • EBITDA;
  • Adjusted EBITDA;
  • Adjusted EBITDA excluding non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues;
  • Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain; and
  • Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain and non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues.

These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with our results of operations as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because of these limitations, these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered along with other operating and financial performance measures presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We have reconciled all non-GAAP financial measures with the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA excluding non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues, Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain, and Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain and non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues are supplemental performance measures that our management uses to assess our operating performance and the operating leverage in our business. Because each of these non-GAAP financial measures facilitate internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis, we use these measures for business planning purposes.

EBITDA

We calculate EBITDA as net loss before interest expense, interest income, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization expense.

Adjusted EBITDA

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted to exclude severance costs, gain on debt extinguishment, severe weather-related costs, long-lived asset impairment charges, goodwill impairment charge, realignment costs, acquisition related costs, and the acceleration of non-cash stock-based compensation. Changes in fair value of financial instruments can fluctuate significantly from period to period and previously related primarily to historical finance receivables and debt which have been securitized, and acquired on February 1, 2022 from UACC. As a result of current market conditions, the financial instruments related to the 2022-2 and 2023-1 securitization transactions are recognized on balance-sheet and accounted for under the fair value option. See Note 17 — Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. As a result, the majority of our finance receivables are now carried at fair value and a significant portion of the risk of loss associated with these finance receivables have been retained by UACC. We therefore have determined we will no longer make any adjustments for such fluctuations in fair value to our Adjusted EBITDA results. We have recast the prior period presented to conform to current period presentation. We may account for future securitizations as on balance sheet transactions depending on the market conditions.

Adjusted EBITDA excluding non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA excluding non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues as Adjusted EBITDA adjusted to exclude the non-recurring costs incurred to address operational and customer experience issues, including rental cars for our customers and legal settlements with customers and state DMVs.

Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain as Adjusted EBITDA adjusted to exclude the securitization gain from the sale of UACC's finance receivables, and believe that it provides a useful perspective on the underlying operating results and trends and a means to compare our period-over-period results.

Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain and non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain and non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues as Adjusted EBITDA adjusted to exclude the securitization gain from the sale of UACC’s finance receivables and the non-recurring costs incurred to address operational and customer experience issues.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures to net loss, which is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure:

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Net loss

$

(141,321

)

$

24,765

$

(365,540

)

$

(451,910

)

Adjusted to exclude the following:

Interest expense

14,530

12,076

45,445

40,693

Interest income

(4,789

)

(6,372

)

(21,158

)

(19,363

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

(303

)

2,405

615

(19,680

)

Depreciation and amortization

11,055

10,702

43,476

38,707

EBITDA

$

(120,828

)

$

43,576

$

(297,162

)

$

(411,553

)

Severance costs

$

48

$

$

6,703

$

Gain on debt extinguishment

(18,238

)

(126,767

)

(37,878

)

(164,684

)

Hail storm costs

2,353

Long-lived asset impairment charges

47,396

3,679

48,748

5,806

Goodwill impairment charge

201,703

Realignment costs

2,253

15,025

Acquisition related costs

5,653

Acceleration of non-cash stock-based compensation

2,439

2,439

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(91,622

)

$

(74,820

)

$

(277,236

)

$

(345,611

)

Non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues

3,247

374

4,065

25,433

Adjusted EBITDA excluding non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues

$

(88,375

)

$

(74,446

)

$

(273,171

)

$

(320,178

)

Securitization gain

(45,589

)

Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain

$

(91,622

)

$

(74,820

)

$

(277,236

)

$

(391,200

)

Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain and non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues

$

(88,375

)

$

(74,446

)

$

(273,171

)

$

(365,767

)

FOURTH QUARTER 2023 AS COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER 2023

Three Months
Ended
December 31,

Three Months
Ended
September 30,

2023

2023

Change

% Change

(in thousands, except unit data)

Total revenues

$

235,924

$

235,634

$

290

0.1

%

Total gross profit

$

29,047

$

48,094

$

(19,047

)

(39.6

)%

Ecommerce units sold

4,780

4,561

219

4.8

%

Ecommerce revenue

$

152,461

$

149,851

$

2,610

1.7

%

Ecommerce gross profit

$

22,668

$

14,339

$

8,329

58.1

%

Vehicle gross profit (loss) per ecommerce unit

$

1,545

$

516

$

1,029

199.4

%

Product gross profit per ecommerce unit

3,197

2,628

569

21.7

%

Total gross profit per ecommerce unit

$

4,742

$

3,144

$

1,598

50.8

%

Wholesale units sold

1,821

2,270

(449

)

(19.8

)%

Wholesale revenue

$

28,526

$

30,898

$

(2,372

)

(7.7

)%

Wholesale gross (loss) profit

$

(28,927

)

$

(1,495

)

$

(27,432

)

1,834.9

%

Wholesale gross (loss) profit per unit

$

(15,885

)

$

(659

)

$

(15,226

)

2,310.5

%

Retail Financing revenue

$

41,999

$

40,823

$

1,176

2.9

%

Retail Financing gross profit

$

33,427

$

32,341

$

1,086

3.4

%

Total selling, general, and administrative expenses

$

77,579

$

79,586

$

(2,007

)

(2.5

)%

Three Months
Ended
December 31,

Three Months
Ended
September 30,

2023

2023

Change

% Change

(in thousands)

Net loss

$

(141,321

)

$

(82,857

)

$

(58,464

)

70.6

%

Adjusted to exclude the following:

Interest expense

14,530

12,058

2,472

20.5

%

Interest income

(4,789

)

(5,506

)

717

13.0

%

Provision for income taxes

(303

)

260

(563

)

(216.5

)%

Depreciation and amortization

11,055

11,248

(193

)

(1.7

)%

EBITDA

$

(120,828

)

$

(64,797

)

$

(56,031

)

86.5

%

Severance costs

$

48

$

274

$

(226

)

(82.4

)%

Gain on debt extinguishment

(18,238

)

(18,238

)

(100.0

)%

Long-lived asset impairment charges

47,396

47,396

100.0

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(91,622

)

$

(64,523

)

$

(27,099

)

42.0

%

Non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues

3,247

32

3,215

10,047.2

%

Adjusted EBITDA excluding non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues

$

(88,375

)

$

(64,491

)

$

(23,884

)

(37.0

)%

Securitization gain

0.0

%

Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain

$

(91,622

)

$

(64,523

)

$

(27,099

)

42.0

%

Adjusted EBITDA excluding securitization gain and non-recurring costs to address operational and customer experience issues

$

(88,375

)

$

(64,491

)

$

(23,884

)

37.0

%

Liquidity Outlook

We expect year-end 2024 cash and cash equivalents in the range of $35.0 to $65.0 million.

The foregoing estimate is a forward-looking statement that reflects the Company’s expectation as of March 13, 2024 and is subject to substantial uncertainty. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.

About Vroom (Nasdaq: VRM)

Vroom owns and operates United Auto Credit Corporation (UACC), a leading indirect automotive lender serving the independent and franchise dealer market nationwide, and CarStory, a leader in AI-powered analytics and digital services for automotive retail. During fiscal 2023, Vroom also operated an end-to-end ecommerce platform to buy and sell used vehicles. Pursuant to its previously announced Value Maximization Plan, Vroom discontinued its ecommerce operations and is winding down its used vehicle dealership business.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding the potential impacts of the execution of and the expected benefits and cost-savings, if any, from our Value Maximization Plan, any anticipated costs and charges related to the Value Maximization Plan and the anticipated timeline of such costs, charges, implementation or completion of the Value Maximization Plan, our expectations regarding United Auto Credit Corporation and CarStory; our ability to successfully wind down and halt our ecommerce operations, and future results of operations and financial position, including our liquidity outlook for 2024. These statements are based on management’s current assumptions and are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. For factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this press release, please see the risks and uncertainties identified under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is available on our Investor Relations website at ir.vroom.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

VROOM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

As of
December 31,

2023

2022

ASSETS

Current Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

135,585

$

398,915

Restricted cash (including restricted cash of consolidated VIEs of $49.1 million and $24.7 million, respectively)

73,234

73,095

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $11.2 million and $21.5 million, respectively

9,139

13,967

Finance receivables at fair value (including finance receivables of consolidated VIEs of $11.8 million and $11.5 million, respectively)

12,501

12,939

Finance receivables held for sale, net (including finance receivables of consolidated VIEs of $457.2 million and $305.9 million, respectively)

503,546

321,626

Inventory

163,250

320,648

Beneficial interests in securitizations

4,485

20,592

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (including other current assets of consolidated VIEs of $25.2 million and $11.7 million, respectively)

50,899

58,327

Total current assets

952,639

1,220,109

Finance receivables at fair value (including finance receivables of consolidated VIEs of $329.6 million and $119.6 million, respectively)

336,169

140,235

Property and equipment, net

24,132

50,201

Intangible assets, net

131,892

158,910

Operating lease right-of-use assets

7,063

23,568

Other assets (including other assets of consolidated VIEs of $1.8 million and $0 million, respectively)

23,527

26,004

Total assets

$

1,475,422

$

1,619,027

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current Liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

26,762

$

34,702

Accrued expenses (including accrued expenses of consolidated VIEs of $4.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively)

52,452

76,795

Vehicle floorplan

151,178

276,988

Warehouse credit facilities of consolidated VIEs

421,268

229,518

Current portion of long-term debt (including current portion of securitization debt of consolidated VIEs at fair value of $163.5 million and $47.2 million, respectively)

172,410

47,239

Deferred revenue

14,025

10,655

Operating lease liabilities, current

8,737

9,730

Other current liabilities

9,974

17,693

Total current liabilities

856,806

703,320

Long-term debt, net of current portion (including securitization debt of consolidated VIEs of $150.6 million and $32.6 million at fair value, respectively)

454,173

402,154

Operating lease liabilities, excluding current portion

25,183

20,129

Other long-term liabilities (including other long-term liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $10.4 million and $7.4 million, respectively)

17,109

18,183

Total liabilities

1,353,271

1,143,786

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2023 and 2022; 1,791,286 and 1,727,525 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively

2

2

Additional paid-in-capital

2,088,381

2,075,931

Accumulated deficit

(1,966,232

)

(1,600,692

)

Total stockholders’ equity

122,151

475,241

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

1,475,422

$

1,619,027

VROOM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Revenue:

Retail vehicle, net

$

146,424

$

142,579

$

565,972

$

1,425,842

Wholesale vehicle

28,526

23,039

104,119

293,528

Product, net

15,754

10,793

52,253

62,747

Finance

41,999

32,537

156,938

152,542

Other

3,221

401

13,921

14,242

Total revenue

235,924

209,349

893,203

1,948,901

Cost of sales:

Retail vehicle

138,648

147,867

553,565

1,382,005

Wholesale vehicle

57,453

27,399

138,472

304,148

Product

819

3,337

Finance

8,573

3,793

31,328

14,161

Other

1,384

831

4,554

3,800

Total cost of sales

206,877

179,890

731,256

1,704,114

Total gross profit

29,047

29,459

161,947

244,787

Selling, general and administrative expenses

77,579

90,760

340,657

566,387

Depreciation and amortization

10,924

10,562

42,769

38,290

Impairment charges

47,395

5,746

48,748

211,873

Loss from operations

(106,851

)

(77,609

)

(270,227

)

(571,763

)

Gain on debt extinguishment

(18,238

)

(126,767

)

(37,878

)

(164,684

)

Interest expense

14,530

12,076

45,445

40,693

Interest income

(4,789

)

(6,372

)

(21,158

)

(19,363

)

Other loss, net

43,270

16,284

108,289

43,181

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

(141,624

)

27,170

(364,925

)

(471,590

)

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

(303

)

2,405

615

(19,680

)

Net (loss) income

$

(141,321

)

$

24,765

$

(365,540

)

$

(451,910

)

Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders, basic

$

(80.51

)

$

14.34

$

(209.70

)

$

(262.15

)

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders, basic

1,755,387

1,727,203

1,743,128

1,723,843

Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted

$

(80.51

)

$

13.52

$

(209.70

)

$

(262.15

)

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted

1,755,387

1,832,223

1,743,128

1,723,843

VROOM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Year Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

Operating activities

Net loss

$

(365,540

)

$

(451,910

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Impairment charges

48,748

211,873

Gain on debt extinguishment

(37,878

)

(164,684

)

Depreciation and amortization

43,476

38,707

Amortization of debt issuance costs

4,598

4,809

Realized gains on securitization transactions

(45,589

)

Deferred taxes

(23,855

)

Losses on finance receivables and securitization debt, net

114,702

66,839

Stock-based compensation expense

10,051

11,957

Provision to record inventory at lower of cost or net realizable value

(2,360

)

1,812

Provision for bad debt

4,074

13,406

Provision to record finance receivables held for sale at lower of cost or fair value

20,566

6,541

Amortization of unearned discounts on finance receivables at fair value

(25,954

)

(14,593

)

Other, net

(17,393

)

(7,512

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Finance receivables, held for sale

Originations of finance receivables held for sale

(582,170

)

(625,575

)

Principal payments received on finance receivables held for sale

105,858

64,521

Proceeds from sale of finance receivables held for sale, net

509,612

Other

(1,606

)

(7,701

)

Accounts receivable

754

78,060

Inventory

159,758

403,924

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

22,711

4,146

Other assets

3,266

(2,546

)

Accounts payable

(7,940

)

(24,281

)

Accrued expenses

(24,766

)

(53,553

)

Deferred revenue

3,370

(65,148

)

Other liabilities

(10,009

)

(38,325

)

Net cash used in operating activities

(533,684

)

(109,065

)

Investing activities

Finance receivables at fair value

Purchases of finance receivables at fair value

(3,392

)

(56,484

)

Principal payments received on finance receivables at fair value

174,748

132,391

Proceeds from sale of finance receivables at fair value, net

43,262

Consolidation of VIEs

11,409

Principal payments received on beneficial interests

5,193

8,341

Purchase of property and equipment

(14,805

)

(24,234

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired of $47.9 million

(267,488

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

173,153

(164,212

)

Financing activities

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock in at-the-market offering, net of offering costs

2,399

Proceeds from borrowings under secured financing agreements

261,991

Principal repayment under secured financing agreements

(208,476

)

(192,839

)

Proceeds from financing of beneficial interests in securitizations

24,506

Principal repayments of financing of beneficial interests in securitizations

(8,698

)

Proceeds from vehicle floorplan

559,331

1,403,042

Repayments of vehicle floorplan

(685,141

)

(1,638,855

)

Proceeds from warehouse credit facilities

480,100

520,800

Repayments of warehouse credit facilities

(290,483

)

(467,216

)

Repurchases of convertible senior notes

(36,536

)

(90,208

)

Other financing activities

(1,653

)

(4,212

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

97,340

(469,488

)

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(263,191

)

(742,765

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period

472,010

1,214,775

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period

$

208,819

$

472,010

VROOM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

$

59,351

$

34,907

Cash paid for income taxes

$

5,363

$

2,409

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

Finance receivables from consolidation of 2022-2 securitization transaction

$

180,706

$

Elimination of beneficial interest from the consolidation of 2022-2 securitization transaction

$

9,811

$

Securitization debt from consolidation of 2022-2 securitization transaction

$

186,386

$

Reclassification of finance receivables held for sale to finance receivables at fair value, net

$

248,081

$

Fair value of beneficial interests received in securitization transactions

$

$

30,082



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