Chances are you've never considered timber stocks in your investing strategy.
But if that's the case, then you've been missing out.
Timber is a long-term investment that can reward your portfolio in good times, and protect it in bad.
In fact, investing in timber has proven to be more profitable - and less risky - than any other asset class for almost 100 years. Investing in timber stacks up well against stocks, bonds, oil and other commodities- even gold.
Here's why...
Timber beats stocks and bonds. Managed timber has actually beaten the stock market - with less risk - over the long run. From 1987-2010, managed timber returned roughly 14% annually, according to The Campbell Group, a timber investment advisor. Meanwhile, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index returned about 9% and bonds clocked in at a little less than 7%. Even better, the returns on timber have been less volatile.
Timber is uncorrelated to stocksand bonds. The Timberland Index maintained by the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF) shows timber price movements have a very low correlation with other asset classes.
Timber does especially well in bear markets. During the Great Depression timber was up 233% while the price of stocks fell more than 70%. In fact, during the three worst market downturns of the 20th century (1911-20, 1929-41, and 1966-81), timber outperformed the S&P 500 by a wide margin.
Timber whips inflation. Timber prices have grown at a rate that is approximately 3% greater than inflation for the last century. During America's last major inflationary period - from 1973 to 1981, when inflation averaged 9.2% - timberland values increased by an average of 22% per year, according to Money Morning timber investing research.
Timber stocks: Real growth you can count on
And while timberlands function like low cost warehouses, they also serve as profit-spinning factories.
That's because timber literally grows on trees.
Most timber-grade trees grow an average of 8% per year - which means that every year you don't cut them down, they're worth about 8% more. So while the stock market gyrates, timber keeps growing "on the stump" and increasing in value - year after year.
That's real growth you can count on. And while we can't say for sure what will happen with the world economy, we can safely say that trees will keep growing, and timber will be in demand.
In fact, the United Nations' Food and Agricultural Organization forecasts that world demand for wood will nearly double by the middle of this century. Even paper recycling efforts have had little effect on demand.
And when it comes to being "green," trees are hard to beat.
As metals and plastics are spewed out by smoke belching factories, wood is adding to the oxygen we breathe. Timber is renewable, recyclable, biodegradable, and produced with clean solar energy. As "green" awareness increases around the globe, timber becomes more attractive than ever.
All of this makes investing in timber stocks a great capital growth vehicle - and a reducer of risk.
How to invest in timber stocks
Up until recently, investing in woodlands had been limited to timber investment management organizations (TIMO's) that cater to pension funds and other investors with deep pockets.
But now there are public companies available as investment vehicles for the retail investor. Here a few ways to invest:
Plum Creek TimberCo. Inc. (NYSE: PCL, Stock Forum) has a market capitalization around $6.4 billion and nearly eight million acres of timberland (all in the U.S.) and is focused primarily on owning and managing timberland, although it also sells plywood and wood chips. It is 66% owned by mutual funds. As a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), Plum Creek offers an attractive 4.2% dividend yield with an extra plus. Its dividends are treated by the IRS as capital gains instead of ordinary income - another gift for timber investors.
Rayonier Inc. (NYSE: RYN, Stock Forum), also a REIT, has a $5.6 billion market cap and manages approximately 2.4 million acres of forest in the United States and New Zealand. The company also produces performance fibers and has a subsidiary dedicated to real estate. Rayonier pays a 3.4% dividend yield, and that dividend has steadily increased.
Timber exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a relatively new investment option. Two ETF alternatives worth looking at are Claymore/Clear Global Timber Index (AMEX: CUT, Stock Forum) and iShares S&P Global Timber & Forestry Index (NASDAQ: WOOD, Stock Forum). Both ETFs invest in timber REITs, as well as companies related to the industry: paper, packaging, etc.
So if you believe that small-cap energy and tech stocks may have better short-term prospects, you're correct. But you're not likely to find a better long-term holding than timber stocks.