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Aphria Inc. APHA

Aphria, which is headquartered in Ontario, produces and sells medicinal and recreational cannabis. The company operates through retail and wholesale channels in Canada and internationally. Aphria is a main distributor of medical cannabis to Germany and has operations in over 10 countries outside of Canada. However, it does not have exposure to the U.S. CBD or THC markets due to the constraints of federal prohibition. It has some U.S. exposure through the acquisition of SweetWater, a craft brewer


NDAQ:APHA - Post by User

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Post by RrPpMmSson Jul 11, 2018 10:16pm
140 Views
Post# 28303707

Oooch For Those In Their 20's

Oooch For Those In Their 20'sthe old 30+ posters on APH board need not be reading the following, as they have already passed the prime stage of life...  ( part post only )  Brit's dont lie

Does Marijuana Lower Sperm Count?

Now that we’ve clarified those critical terms, let’s take a closer look at how sperm quality might be impacted by Cannabis use, based on peer-reviewed research conducted during the past decade.

Most research indicates that marijuana has negative effects on sperm and thus male fertility, which might be good or bad news depending on how soon you’d like to become a dad. Here are what some recent studies had to say on the subject of Cannabis, sperm, and male fertility.

In 2015, the American Journal of Epidemiology published a study on “1,215 young Danish men aged 18 to 28 years.” Some of the men did not use marijuana, some used it weekly or less, and some used it more than once per week.

In the study, “Regular marijuana smoking more than once per week was associated with a 28% lower sperm concentration and a 29% lower total sperm count after adjustment for confounders.”

Additionally, “The combined use of marijuana more than once per week and other recreational drugs reduced the sperm concentration by 52% and total sperm count by 55%.” However, it’s impossible to know how much of this was attributable directly to Cannabis, as opposed to the “other recreational drugs.”

The young age of the participants in the study is significant, because while men can have problems with sperm count, morphology, or motility at any age, these factors are more commonly seen in middle-aged or elderly men.

The Epidemiology study focused on sperm count and concentration of sperm cells, but did not examine motility or morphology. However, according to a 2011 study that was published in Frontiers in Bioscience, “[C]hronic exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol [THC], the main psychoactive constituent of marijuana, impairs human reproductive potential by… reducing sperm count and motility.”

Similar effects have been noted in mice, with one 2012 study from the British Journal of Pharmacology finding, “Pretreatment of sperm for 15 min with 1 µM delta-9-THC reduced their basal motility and attenuated the ability of bicarbonate to stimulate flagellar beat frequency.” In other words, the British study showed that exposing sperm cells to THC decreased their motility, specifically by interfering with the process that normally prompts sperm cells to whip their tails at a certain frequency. (Interestingly, the same study mentioned that rimonabant – a banned drug that binds to the same receptors as Cannabis, yet produces opposite effects – “has been shown to enhance sperm motility.”)

Cannabis could also have negative impacts on sperm morphology, meaning marijuana could cause more of your sperm cells to be shaped abnormally. Research published in Human Reproduction in 2014 established “use of [C]annabis in the three months prior to [semen] sample collection” as one of the “risk factors for poor sperm morphology,” even after adjusting for other factors, among men aged 30 or younger.

While older data is less valuable, the findings happen to be similar. For instance, a study that was published in 1985 in the Spanish medical journal Acta Ginecologica noted, “Declines in sperm volume and count and abnormal sperm motility have been observed in chronic marijuana users” (though the study did not define “chronic marijuana users”).

So, what’s the takeaway?

The bad news (if you want to become a father) is that marijuana appears to have negative effects on sperm count, sperm morphology, and sperm motility – all of which are important for getting pregnant.

The good news is that these effects aren’t permanent. Remember, these studies all looked at current or recent users of marijuana. If you’re worried about Cannabis damaging your sperm quality or sperm count, try taking a break for a few months. And if that’s not an option, there are many other ways to try boosting your sperm count, ranging from advanced medical treatments to simple lifestyle changes.

Finally, it’s important to mention that, for men with initially normal sperm counts, the decrement likely with Cannabis would not affect fertility.

The important thing is not to give up or get discouraged. Millions of couples have had perfectly healthy babies after struggling to conceive for months or even years.

=+=+=+=+=+


(Sperm bank investment, donations a possibility whilst you still can  ?!)

just a thought for the young and restless... can you imagine your gay lover not being able to get it up...ugly scene's

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