CIBC: first passQ4 First Pass: EBITDA In Line With Our Expectations; 2024 EBITDA Guidance Ahead
Key Takeaway:
AC reported Q4 results that were generally in line with expectations. Adj. EBITDA came in at $521MM versus our estimate of $527MM. AC also provided an update to its previous 2024 outlook, calling for an adj. EBITDA range of $3.7B-$4.2B. We are looking for $3.5B and consensus is at $3.8B. The company is hosting a call at 8:00 a.m. ET. We generally walk away with a positive first take on AC’s results with the midpoint of its 2024 EBITDA guidance ahead of Street expectations.
Q4 Recap: We recap AC’s Q4 results below, noting that metrics came in above our and consensus expectations.
- AC reported Q4 revenue of $5.18B, up from $4.68B the year prior and versus our estimate of $5.28B (consensus $5.13B). Cargo revenue in the quarter was $244MM, down from $288MM in the same quarter last year and versus our estimate of $245MM. Passenger revenue was up 12% Y/Y to $4.55B, we had estimated $4.70B.
- ASMs were up 9% Y/Y and RPMs were up 10% Y/Y. Our expectation for ASMs was up 10% Y/Y (AC was guiding to up 10%) and RPMs up 13% Y/Y. Load factor was 83.5%, up from 82.8% the year prior and our estimate of 85.0% (consensus 83.9%). Q4 yield was 22.3 cents, up from 21.9 cents a year prior and versus our estimate of 22.4 cents. PRASM was 18.6 cents, up 2.6% Y/Y and versus our estimate of up 19 cents, up 4.9% Y/Y.
- Adjusted EBITDA was $521MM, up from $389MM the year prior, versus our estimate of $527MM (consensus $558MM). Adj. EBITDA margin was 10.1%, in line with our estimate and versus consensus of 10.9%. Adj. CASM in Q4 was 14.2 cents, up 4.1% Y/Y. Adj. CASM in 2023 ended at 13.5 cents, up 2.2%, and in line with AC’s own full-year CASM guidance.
- Operating income (excluding special items) for Q4 came in at $79MM, up from $(28)MM prior year and versus our forecast of $108MM (consensus $117MM). - FCF in the quarter was $669MM, up from $320MM a year ago. This brings full-year FCF to $2.76B.
- Advanced tickets liability ended the quarter at $4.34B, down from $4.53B last quarter.
Liquidity Update:
At the end 2023, AC’s unrestricted liquidity was $10.29B versus $9.95B at the end of Q3. This liquidity consisted of $9.30MM in cash, cash equivalents, short- and long-term investments and $995MM available under undrawn credit facilities. Net debt at the end of Q4 was $4.56B, down from $5.44B at the end of Q3. Leverage ratio came in at 1.1x, down from 1.4x at the end of Q3.