London-based Royal Dutch Shell announced deep cuts to jobs and investment on Thursday as the global energy giant prepares for a prolonged period of low oil prices.
Shell expects to eliminate 6,500 staff and contractor positions this year as it seeks to reduce operating costs by 10 per cent, the Netherlands-based company said Thursday. The company also plans to reduce capital investment by $7 billion, or 20 per cent.
The cuts were announced as Shell reported that second-quarter net income fell 25 per cent to $3.99 billion. Brent crude, a benchmark for North Sea oil, averaged about $62 a barrel during the period, down from $110 in the second quarter of 2014.
``Today's oil price downturn could last for several years, and Shell's planning assumptions reflect today's market realities,'' Chief Executive Ben van Beurden said. ``The company has to be resilient in today's oil price environment, even though we see the potential for a return to a $70-$90 oil price band in the medium term.''
Shell also said it had agreed to sell a 33 per cent stake in Japan's Showa Shell Sekiyu for around $1.4 billion.
Production of oil and natural gas fell 11 per cent to the equivalent of 2.73 million barrels a day during the second quarter, partly due to the sale of assets in North America and security concerns in Nigeria.
Shell plans to bolster earnings through the $70 billion acquisition of British Gas announced in April.
The deal, which is scheduled to be completed in early 2016, will produce cost savings of about $2.5 billion a year by 2018, the company said Thursday. Shell also said it expects to sell $30 billion of assets between 2016 and 2018 as the two companies' holdings are combined and restructured.
Looking into the future, Shell is betting on offshore oil fields in Alaska, which van Beurden described as having the potential to produce more energy than the biggest projects in the Gulf of Mexico.
The company has committed resources to develop the long-term potential of the fields over the next two years and plans to start production in 2030, van Beurden said at a news conference.
He said Alaska should be considered a ``long-term play.''
Van Beurden said Shell is taking a prudent approach through the downturn, making sure it can pay dividends to shareholders. The company will pay a dividend of 47 cents a share on second quarter earnings.
``These are challenging times for the industry, and we are responding with urgency and determination, but also with a great sense of excitement for the future,'' van Beurden said.
Meanwhile the pain continued in Calgary when Cenovus Energy Inc. (TSX:CVE) said it is looking to cut between 300 and 400 jobs in the second half of this year and is cutting its quarterly dividend by 40 per cent to 16 cents per share.
Then in Madrid, Spanish energy company Repsol says its second-quarter profit fell by 44 per cent compared with the same period last year following a sharp drop in oil prices and given that 2014 profits had been boosted by a one-off capital gain.
Repsol S.A. said Thursday that its net profit for April through June was 292 million euros ($322 million), compared to 520 million euros for the same period in 2014 when it made strong gains on extricating itself from Argentina's YPF, which was nationalized in 2012.
Like other oil companies, Repsol said its earnings have suffered from the nearly 50 per cent drop in oil prices over the past year.
Repsol shares were down 1.31 per cent to 15.8 euros in early morning trading in Madrid.
And finally to round off the bad news, Italian oil and gas company Eni says it lost 113 million euros ($124 million) in the second quarter due to a sharp decline in oil prices.
Eni said Thursday that the loss compared with a net profit of 658 million euros in the same period last year. Eni cited a 44 per cent drop in Brent prices, which hurt production revenues.
CEO Claudio Descalzi said in a statement that the impact of falling hydrocarbon prices was partially contained by restructuring that helped the mid-downstream business
Eni increased its full-year guidance to a 7-per cent growth in production, up from 5 per cent, with new fields starting or ramping up in Venezuela, Angola, Congo and the United States. The company also noted that it would soon start up the Goliat offshore field in Norway.