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Tyler Technologies Reports Earnings for Fourth Quarter 2023

TYL

SaaS revenues grew 21.7% for the fourth quarter

Tyler Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: TYL) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights (all comparisons are to the fourth quarter of 2022):

Revenues

Total revenues were $480.9 million, up 6.3%. On an organic basis, revenues grew 6.1%.

Recurring Revenues

Recurring revenues were $403.6 million, up 7.9%, and comprised 83.9% of fourth quarter 2023 revenues, up from 82.7%. On an organic basis, recurring revenues were $400.4 million, up 7.1%.

  • Subscription revenues were $286.1 million, up 11.4%. On an organic basis, subscription revenues grew 10.8%. Within subscriptions:
    • SaaS revenues grew 21.7% to $141.0 million. On an organic basis, SaaS revenues grew 21.2%.
    • Transaction-based revenues grew 3.0% to $145.1 million. On an organic basis, transaction-based revenues grew 2.1%.
    • SaaS arrangements comprised approximately 89% of the total new software contract value, compared to approximately 86%.
  • Annualized recurring revenue (ARR) was $1.61 billion, up 7.9%.

Earnings/EBITDA

  • GAAP operating income was $47.7 million, up 17.3%. Non-GAAP operating income was $107.4 million, up 9.7%.
  • GAAP net income was $38.9 million, or $0.91 per diluted share, up 25.2%. Non-GAAP net income was $81.4 million, or $1.89 per diluted share, up 15.6%.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $117.9 million, up 7.4%.

Cash Flow

  • Cash flows from operations were $147.4 million, up 21.0%.
  • Free cash flow was $134.4 million, up 17.1%.
  • During the fourth quarter, cash tax payments included approximately $15 million related to IRC Section 174 capitalization rules.

Acquisitions

During the fourth quarter, we completed the acquisitions of ResourceX and ARInspect for a combined purchase price of approximately $37 million in cash and stock.

Full Year 2023 Financial Highlights (all comparisons are to the full year of 2022):

Revenues

Total revenues were $1.952 billion, up 5.5%. On an organic basis (excluding COVID-related revenues in 2022), revenues grew 7.4%.

Recurring Revenues

Recurring revenues were $1.63 billion, up 9.8%, and comprised 83.3% of 2023 revenues, up from 80.0%. On an organic basis, recurring revenues were $1.61 billion, up 9.5%.

  • Subscription revenues were $1.16 billion, up 14.5%. On an organic basis, subscription revenues grew 14.4%. Within subscriptions:
    • SaaS revenues grew 23.2% to $528.0 million. On an organic basis, SaaS revenues grew 23.1%.
    • Transaction-based revenues grew 8.2% to $631.5 million. On an organic basis, transaction-based revenues grew 7.9%.
    • SaaS arrangements comprised approximately 85% of the total new software contract value, compared to approximately 83%.

Earnings/EBITDA

  • GAAP operating income was $218.5 million, up 2.0%. Non-GAAP operating income was $448.1 million, up 2.5%.
  • GAAP net income was $165.9 million, or $3.88 per diluted share, up 1.0%. Non-GAAP net income was $333.7 million, or $7.80 per diluted share, up 4.9%.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $488.4 million, up 2.8%.

Cash Flow

  • Cash flows from operations were $380.4 million, down 0.3%.
  • Free cash flow was $327.4 million, down 1.2%.
  • Cash tax payments in 2023 included approximately $127 million related to IRC Section 174 capitalization rules.

“Our fourth quarter results reflected a strong finish to a pivotal year in our cloud transition and a return to year-over-year operating margin expansion,” said Lynn Moore, Tyler’s president and chief executive officer. “We achieved our key objectives for the year and both earnings and cash flow surpassed our expectations. Recurring revenue growth for the quarter was solid, highlighted by SaaS revenue growth of 21.7%, marking our 12th consecutive quarter of SaaS revenue growth of 20% or more. Free cash flow reached a new high for a fourth quarter and our SaaS mix expanded to 89% of new software contract value.

“We're pleased with the strength of new contract signings during the fourth quarter, including a landmark win with the California Department of Parks and Recreation for our integrated Outdoor Recreation platform, including payments. This transaction-based, self-funded eight-year contract is the largest transaction-based arrangement in Tyler's history. We're also excited to have signed our expanded strategic collaboration agreement with Amazon Web Services to further enable the growing adoption of Tyler's cloud-based mission-critical solutions and to support our public sector clients' digital modernization needs.

“During 2023, we excelled on many fronts executing our four-pronged growth strategy to drive predictable, higher recurring revenues and long-term margin expansion. We leveraged our unmatched installed base, broad suite of offerings, and strong relationships across local, state, and federal agencies to expand our cross-sell and upsell opportunities. We continued to take a balanced and opportunistic approach with respect to capital allocation and closed four strategic acquisitions, adding AI technology that can be leveraged across Tyler's product portfolio. We further strengthened our balance sheet and aggressively reduced our term debt with fourth quarter repayments of $90 million. For the full year, we reduced debt by $345 million, bringing our net leverage at year-end to under one times proforma EBITDA.

“We enter 2024 with tremendous optimism and confidence in the year ahead and beyond as we execute our strategy supporting our Tyler 2030 vision. The public sector market remains very healthy, as evidenced by our elevated levels of RFP and sales demonstration activity. We are on track with key initiatives around our cloud transition, including the migration of on-premises clients to the cloud and the planned exit from our proprietary data centers, and we expect to return to a trajectory of operating margin expansion in 2024,” concluded Moore.

Annual Guidance for 2024

As of February 14, 2024, Tyler Technologies is providing the following guidance for the full year 2024:

  • Total revenues are expected to be in the range of $2.095 billion to $2.135 billion.
  • GAAP diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $5.17 to $5.37.
  • Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $8.90 to $9.10.
  • Free cash flow margin is expected to be in the range of 17% to 19%.
  • Research and development expense is expected to be in the range of $125 million to $130 million.
  • Capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of $46 million to $48 million, including approximately $27 million of software development costs.

GAAP to non-GAAP guidance reconciliation

2024

GAAP diluted earnings per share (1)

$5.17 - $5.37

Plus:

Share-based compensation expense

2.92

Amortization of acquired software and other intangibles

2.21

Less:

Income tax impact (1)

(1.40)

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

$8.90 - $9.10

Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share (millions)

43.5

GAAP estimated annual effective tax rate used in computing GAAP diluted earnings per share (1)

18%

Non-GAAP estimated annual effective tax rate used in computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

22%

(1) GAAP diluted earnings per share may fluctuate due to the impact on our annual effective tax rate of discrete tax items, such as stock incentive awards, future acquisitions, changes in tax legislation, and other transactions.

Conference Call

Tyler Technologies will hold a conference call on Thursday, February 15, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss the company’s results. Participants can register in advance for the conference through the following link: https://conferencingportals.com/event/eqivMdEU. Registered participants will receive an email with a calendar reminder, dial-in number and conference ID that allows them immediate access to the call.

The live audio webcast and archived replay can also be accessed at https://investors.tylertech.com/events-and-presentations/default.aspx.

About Tyler Technologies, Inc.

Tyler Technologies (NYSE: TYL) provides integrated software and technology services to the public sector. Tyler’s end-to-end solutions empower local, state, and federal government entities to operate more efficiently and transparently with residents and each other. By connecting data and processes across disparate systems, Tyler’s solutions transform how clients turn actionable insights into opportunities and solutions for their communities. Tyler has more than 40,000 successful installations across nearly 13,000 locations, with clients in all 50 states, Canada, the Caribbean, Australia, and other international locations. Tyler has been recognized numerous times for growth and innovation, including Government Technology’s GovTech 100 list. More information about Tyler Technologies, an S&P 500 company headquartered in Plano, Texas, can be found at tylertech.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Tyler Technologies has provided in this press release financial measures that have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. This information includes non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, and free cash flow margin. We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing our financial results and believe they are useful to investors, as a supplement to GAAP measures, in evaluating Tyler’s ongoing operational performance because they provide additional insight in comparing results from period to period. Tyler believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial results with other companies in our industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures discussed above exclude share-based compensation expense, employer portion of payroll taxes on employee stock transactions, expenses associated with amortization of intangibles arising from business combinations, acquisition-related expenses, and lease restructuring costs and other. Annualized recurring revenue (ARR) is calculated by annualizing the current quarter's recurring revenues from subscriptions and maintenance.

Tyler currently uses a non-GAAP tax rate of 22.0%. This rate is based on Tyler's estimated annual GAAP income tax rate forecast, adjusted to account for items excluded from GAAP income in calculating Tyler's non-GAAP income, as well as significant non-recurring tax adjustments. The non-GAAP tax rate used in future periods will be reviewed periodically to determine whether it remains appropriate in consideration of factors including Tyler's periodic annual effective tax rate calculated in accordance with GAAP, changes resulting from tax legislation, changes in the geographic mix of revenues and expenses, and other factors deemed significant. Due to differences in tax treatment of items excluded from non-GAAP earnings, as well as the methodology applied to Tyler's estimated annual tax rate as described above, the estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income may differ from the GAAP tax rate and from Tyler's actual tax liabilities.

Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP measures used by Tyler Technologies may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, which has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release.

Forward-looking Statements

This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are not historical in nature and typically address future or anticipated events, trends, expectations or beliefs with respect to our financial condition, results of operations or business. Forward-looking statements often contain words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “foresees,” “forecasts,” “estimates,” “plans,” “intends,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “might,” “could” or other similar words or phrases. Similarly, statements that describe our business strategy, outlook, objectives, plans, intentions or goals also are forward-looking statements. We believe there is a reasonable basis for our forward-looking statements, but they are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results could differ materially from the expectations and beliefs reflected in the forward-looking statements. We presently consider the following to be among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and beliefs: (1) changes in the budgets or regulatory environments of our clients, primarily local and state governments, that could negatively impact information technology spending; (2) disruption to our business and harm to our competitive position resulting from cyber-attacks and security vulnerabilities; (3) our ability to protect client information from security breaches and provide uninterrupted operations of data centers; (4) our ability to achieve growth or operational synergies through the integration of acquired businesses, while avoiding unanticipated costs and disruptions to existing operations; (5) material portions of our business require the Internet infrastructure to be adequately maintained; (6) our ability to achieve our financial forecasts due to various factors, including project delays by our clients, reductions in transaction size, fewer transactions, delays in delivery of new products or releases or a decline in our renewal rates for service agreements; (7) general economic, political and market conditions, including continued inflation and rising interest rates; (8) technological and market risks associated with the development of new products or services or of new versions of existing or acquired products or services; (9) competition in the industry in which we conduct business and the impact of competition on pricing, client retention and pressure for new products or services; (10) the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and dealing with the loss or retirement of key members of management or other key personnel; and (11) costs of compliance and any failure to comply with government and stock exchange regulations. These factors and other risks that affect our business are described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the detailed “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements.

(Comparative results follow)

#TYL_Financial

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Revenues:

Subscriptions

$

286,068

$

256,699

$

1,159,512

$

1,012,304

Maintenance

117,508

117,273

466,661

468,455

Professional services

61,501

63,855

249,976

277,625

Software licenses and royalties

7,633

7,622

38,096

59,406

Hardware and other

8,225

6,771

37,506

32,414

Total revenues

480,935

452,220

1,951,751

1,850,204

Cost of revenues:

Subscriptions, maintenance and professional services

245,236

239,173

1,001,221

977,885

Software licenses and royalties

2,956

1,436

10,821

6,083

Amortization of software development

4,058

2,514

12,625

6,507

Amortization of acquired software

9,183

11,310

36,062

52,192

Hardware and other

6,577

4,453

29,923

23,674

Total cost of revenues

268,010

258,886

1,090,652

1,066,341

Gross profit

212,925

193,334

861,099

783,863

Sales and marketing expense

39,666

34,969

149,770

135,743

General and administrative expense

80,015

66,883

308,575

267,324

Research and development expense

26,163

32,667

109,585

105,184

Amortization of other intangibles

19,333

18,104

74,632

61,363

Operating income

47,748

40,711

218,537

214,249

Interest expense

(3,750

)

(8,103

)

(23,629

)

(28,379

)

Other income, net

652

1,012

3,328

1,723

Income before income taxes

44,650

33,620

198,236

187,593

Income tax provision

5,747

2,543

32,317

23,353

Net income

$

38,903

$

31,077

$

165,919

$

164,240

Earnings per common share:

Basic

$

0.92

$

0.75

$

3.95

$

3.95

Diluted

$

0.91

$

0.73

$

3.88

$

3.87

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic

42,191

41,707

42,024

41,544

Diluted

42,972

42,419

42,769

42,399

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

Reconciliation of non-GAAP gross profit and margin

2023

2022

2023

2022

GAAP gross profit

$

212,925

$

193,334

$

861,099

$

783,863

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Add: Share-based compensation expense included in cost of revenues

6,981

6,667

26,607

27,486

Add: Amortization of acquired software

9,183

11,310

36,062

52,192

Non-GAAP gross profit

$

229,089

$

211,311

$

923,768

$

863,541

GAAP gross margin

44.3

%

42.8

%

44.1

%

42.4

%

Non-GAAP gross margin

47.6

%

46.7

%

47.3

%

46.7

%

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

Reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income and margin

2023

2022

2023

2022

GAAP operating income

$

47,748

$

40,711

$

218,537

$

214,249

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Add: Share-based compensation expense

27,433

24,994

108,338

102,985

Add: Employer portion of payroll tax related to employee stock transactions

682

378

1,873

1,571

Add: Acquisition-related costs

154

757

409

1,971

Add: Lease restructuring costs and other

2,863

1,623

8,220

2,782

Add: Amortization of acquired software

9,183

11,310

36,062

52,192

Add: Amortization of other intangibles

19,333

18,104

74,632

61,363

Non-GAAP adjustments subtotal

$

59,648

$

57,166

$

229,534

$

222,864

Non-GAAP operating income

$

107,396

$

97,877

$

448,071

$

437,113

GAAP operating margin

9.9

%

9.0

%

11.2

%

11.6

%

Non-GAAP operating margin

22.3

%

21.6

%

23.0

%

23.6

%

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

Reconciliation of non-GAAP net income and earnings per share

2023

2022

2023

2022

GAAP net income

$

38,903

$

31,077

$

165,919

$

164,240

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Add: Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating income

59,648

57,166

229,534

222,864

Less: Income tax impact

(17,198

)

(17,884

)

(61,792

)

(68,999

)

Non-GAAP net income

$

81,353

$

70,359

$

333,661

$

318,105

GAAP earnings per diluted share

$

0.91

$

0.73

$

3.88

$

3.87

Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share

$

1.89

$

1.66

$

7.80

$

7.50

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

Detail of share-based compensation expense

2023

2022

2023

2022

Subscriptions, maintenance and professional services

$

6,981

$

6,667

$

26,607

$

27,486

Sales and marketing expense

2,730

2,229

10,118

8,800

General and administrative expense

17,722

16,098

71,613

66,699

Total share-based compensation expense

$

27,433

$

24,994

$

108,338

$

102,985

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

Reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA

2023

2022

2023

2022

GAAP net income

$

38,903

$

31,077

$

165,919

$

164,240

Amortization of other intangibles

19,333

18,104

74,632

61,363

Depreciation and amortization included in cost of revenues, sales and marketing expense, general and administrative expense, and research and development expense

19,755

22,627

74,954

89,890

Interest expense

3,750

8,103

23,629

28,379

Income tax provision

5,747

2,543

32,317

23,353

EBITDA

$

87,488

$

82,454

$

371,451

$

367,225

Share-based compensation expense

27,433

24,994

108,338

102,985

Acquisition-related costs

154

757

409

1,971

Lease restructuring costs and other

2,863

1,623

8,220

2,782

Adjusted EBITDA

$

117,938

$

109,828

$

488,418

$

474,963

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

Reconciliation of free cash flow

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

147,419

$

121,857

$

380,440

$

381,455

Less: additions to property and equipment

(8,013

)

(5,088

)

(20,519

)

(22,529

)

Less: investments in software development

(5,043

)

(2,065

)

(32,490

)

(27,622

)

Free cash flow

$

134,363

$

114,704

$

327,431

$

331,304

Free cash flow margin

27.9

%

25.4

%

16.8

%

17.9

%

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

165,493

$

173,857

Accounts receivable, net

619,704

577,257

Short-term investments

10,385

37,030

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

65,003

59,098

Total current assets

860,585

847,242

Accounts receivable, long-term portion

8,988

8,271

Operating lease right-of-use assets

39,039

50,989

Property and equipment, net

169,720

172,786

Other assets:

Software development costs, net

67,124

48,189

Goodwill

2,532,109

2,489,308

Other intangibles, net

928,870

1,002,164

Non-current investments

7,046

18,508

Other non-current assets

63,182

49,960

Total assets

$

4,676,663

$

4,687,417

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

304,897

$

236,754

Operating lease liabilities

11,060

10,736

Current income tax payable

2,466

43,667

Deferred revenue

632,914

568,538

Current portion of term loans

49,801

30,000

Total current liabilities

1,001,138

889,695

Term loans

362,905

Convertible senior notes due 2026, net

596,206

594,484

Deferred revenue, long-term

291

2,037

Deferred income taxes

78,590

148,891

Operating lease liabilities, long-term

39,822

48,049

Other long-term liabilities

22,621

16,967

Total liabilities

1,738,668

2,063,028

Shareholders' equity

2,937,995

2,624,389

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

4,676,663

$

4,687,417

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

38,903

$

31,077

$

165,919

$

164,240

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash

provided by operations:

Depreciation and amortization

39,881

42,122

154,079

159,072

Losses from sale of investments

1

1

45

Share-based compensation expense

27,433

24,994

108,338

102,985

Provision for losses and sales adjustments - accounts receivable

8,233

2,781

8,233

2,781

Operating lease right-of-use assets expense

4,430

3,729

16,688

12,969

Deferred income tax benefit

(29,704

)

(54,347

)

(73,704

)

(87,192

)

Other

77

475

Changes in operating assets and liabilities,

exclusive of effects of acquired companies

58,166

71,500

411

26,555

Net cash provided by operating activities

147,419

121,857

380,440

381,455

Cash flows from investing activities:

Additions to property and equipment

(8,013

)

(5,088

)

(20,519

)

(22,529

)

Purchase of marketable security investments

(9,507

)

(10,617

)

(29,935

)

Proceeds and maturities from marketable security investments

3,960

15,982

49,412

71,034

Investment in software development

(5,043

)

(2,065

)

(32,490

)

(27,622

)

Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(27,219

)

(46,215

)

(62,759

)

(163,921

)

Other

(35

)

117

13

443

Net cash used by investing activities

(36,350

)

(46,776

)

(76,960

)

(172,530

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Payment on term loans

(90,000

)

(90,000

)

(345,000

)

(360,000

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net of withheld shares for taxes upon equity award

8,522

(1,188

)

16,960

(890

)

Contributions from employee stock purchase plan

4,416

4,037

16,196

16,651

Net cash used by financing activities

(77,062

)

(87,151

)

(311,844

)

(344,239

)

Net increase (decrease)in cash and cash equivalents

34,007

(12,070

)

(8,364

)

(135,314

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

131,486

185,927

173,857

309,171

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

165,493

$

173,857

$

165,493

$

173,857